Colubridae: "Xenoderminae"

<==o "Xenoderminae" ()?
   |--o Achalinus ()?
   |  |-- A. ater ()?
   |  |-- A. formosanus ()?
   |  |-- A. hainanus ()?
   |  |-- A. jinggangensis ()?
   |  |-- A. meiguensis ()?
   |  |-- A. niger ()?
   |  |-- A. rufescens ()?
   |  |-- A. spinalis ()?
   |  `-- A. werneri ()?
   |-- Fimbrios klossi Smith, 1920 ()?
   |--o Oxyrhabdium ()?
   |  |-- O. leporinum ()?
   |  `-- O. modestum ()?
   |--o Stoliczkaia ()?
   |  |-- S. borneensis ()?
   |  `-- S. khasiensis ()?
   |-- Xenodermus javanicus Reinhardt, 1836 [Gonionotus plumbeus Gray, 1846 (fide Duméril & Bibron, 1854)] ()?
   `--o Xylophis ()?
      |-- X. perroteti ()?
      `-- X. stenorhynchus ()?

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Holman, J. A., 1987: Herpetofauna of the Egelhoff site (Miocene: Barstovian) of North-Central Nebraska.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 7, #2, pp. 109-120

Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
--Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original pulication [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons
Rizzoli Editore, Milano 1968.

Parmley, D., 1988: Early Hemphillian (Late Miocene) snakes from the Higgins local fauna of Lipscomb County, Texas.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 8, #3, pp. 322-327

Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995-2000: Family Colubridae (Colubrids).
–iNet: The TIGR Reptile Database [former EMBL Reptile Database]: http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/families/Colubridae.html

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