Recent species from Uetz, Etzold & Chenna, 1995-2002 [“The TIGR Reptile Database ” (former EMBL Reptile Database)]
<==o “Xenodermatinae” |--o Achalinus | |-- A. ater | |-- A. formosanus | |-- A. hainanus | |-- A. jinggangensis | |-- A. meiguensis | |-- A. niger | |-- A. rufescens | |-- A. spinalis | `-- A. werneri |-- Fimbrios klossi Smith, 1920 |?-o Oxyrhabdium | |-- O. leporinum | `-- O. modestum |--o Stoliczkaia | |-- S. borneensis | `-- S. khasiensis |-- Xenodermus javanicus Reinhardt, 1836 [Gonionotus plumbeus Gray, 1846 (fide Duméril & Bibron, 1854)] `--o Xylophis |-- X. perroteti `-- X. stenorhynchus
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Holman, J. A., 1987: Herpetofauna of the Egelhoff site (Miocene: Barstovian) of North-Central Nebraska.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 7, #2, pp. 109-120 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Parmley, D., 1988: Early Hemphillian (Late Miocene) snakes from the Higgins local fauna of Lipscomb County, Texas.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 8, #3, pp. 322-327 - Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995-2000: Family Colubridae (Colubrids).
–iNet: The TIGR Reptile Database [former EMBL Reptile Database]: http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/families/Colubridae.html