After Carroll, 1988, and Kearney & Stuart, 2004, with Recent species from Uetz, Etzold, & Chenna, 1995-2000 [“The Reptile Database”]
<==o Amphisbaenia Gray, 1844 [Annulata] (matoliskot, wormlizards) |?- †Amphisbaenia indet. Augé, 2003; L.Eoc. WEu. |?- †Omoiotyphlops de Rochebrune, 1884 (nomen dubium) |?- †Anniealexandria Smith, 2009 |?- †Blanosaurus primeocaenus Folie, Smith & Smith, 2013 |?- †Campinosaurus woutersi Augé, 1992; E.Eoc. WEu. |?- |?- †Cryptolacerta hassiaca Müller, Hipsley, Head, Kardjilov, Hilger, Wuttke & Reisz, 2011; M.Eoc. CEu. |?-o †Hyporhina Baur, 1893 [Hyporhinidae Baur, 1893] | |-- †H. antiqua Baur, 1893 | |-- †H. galbreathi Taylor, 1951 | `-- †H. tertia Berman, 1972 |?- †Louisamphisbaena Augé, 2012 |?- †Oligodontosaurus wyomingensis Gilmore, 1942 [Oligodontosauridae Estes, 1975] |?- †Palaeoblanus Schleich, 1988; L.Olig.-E.Mioc. CEu. |?-o †Polyodontobaenidae Folie, Smith & Smith, 2013 | |-- †Camptognathosaurus parisiensis Folie, Smith & Smith, 2013; L.Pal. WEu. | `-- †Polyodontobaena belgica Folie, Smith & Smith, 2013; E.Pal. WEu. `--+--o Rhineuridae Vanzolini, 1951 | |-- †Plesiorhineura tsentasi Sullivan, 1985 | |-- †Jepsibaena minor Vanzolini, 1951 | |--o †Ototriton Loomis, 1919 | | |-- †O. minor Gilmore & Jepsen, 1945 | | `-- †O. solidus Loomis, 1919 | |--o †Spathorhynchus Berman, 1973 | | |-- †S. fossorium Berman, 1973 | | `-- †S. natronicus Berman, 1977 | |-- †Lestophis crassus (Marsh, 1871) Marsh, 1885 [Limnophis crassus Marsh, 1871] | |-- †Dyticonastis rensbergeri Berman, 1976 | |-- †Macrorhineura skinneri Macdonald, 1970 | `--o Rhineura Cope, 1861 [Gilmoreia Tayor 1951; Pseudorhineura Vanzolini 1951; Platyrhachis Cope, 1873] | |-- †R. hatcherii Baur, 1893 [Gilmoreia attenuatus Taylor, 1951; Platyrhachis coloradoensis Cope, 1873; Pseudorhineura minuta Gilmore, 1938, Rhineura amblyceps Taylor, 1951; Rhineura attenuatus Taylor, 1951; Rhineura coloradoensis Cope, 1873; Rhineura hibbardi Taylor, 1951; Rhineura minutus Gilmore, 1938; Rhineura sternbergii Walker, 1932; Rhineura wilsoni Taylor, 1951] | |-- †R. marslandensis Yatkola, 1976 | `-- R. floridanum (Baird, 1858) `--+--o Blanidae Kearney, 2003 | |-- †Cuvierbaena carlgansi Cernanský, Augé & Rage, 2015 | `--o Blanus Wagler, 1830 | |-- B. cinereus (Vandelli, 1797) (Iberian worm lizard) | |-- B. mariae Albert & Fernández, 2009 | |-- B. mettetali Bons, 1963 (Moroccan worm lizard) | |-- B. strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) (Anatolian worm lizard) | `-- B. tingitanus Busack, 1988 `--+--o Bipedidae Taylor, 1951 | `--o Bipes Latreille, 1801 [] (“eturaajamatoliskot”) | |-- B. biporus (Cope, 1894) | |-- B. canaliculatus Bonnaterre, 1789 [B. alvarezi Smith & Smith, 1977] | `-- B. tridactylus (Dugčs, 1894) `--+-- Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1844 (matoliskot) `--o Trogonophiidae Gray, 1865 [Trogonophidae; Trogonophididae] (vanhamatoliskot) |--o Agamodon Peters, 1882 | |-- A. anguliceps Peters, 1882 | |-- A. arabicus Anderson, 1901 | `-- A. compressus Mocquard, 1888 |-- Diplometopon zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1907 [Diplometopodon] |-- Pachycalamus brevis Günther, 1881 `--o Trogonophis wiegmanni Kaup, 1830 (matolisko) |-- T. w. wiegmanni (Kaup, 1830) `-- T. w. elegans (Gervais, 1835)
After Cernanský, Augé & Rage, 2015 (reduced to families)<==o Amphisbaenia |-- Rhineuridae `--+--+-- Bipedidae | `-- Blanidae `--+-- Trogonophiidae `-- Amphisbaenidae Reference(s):
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Reference(s):
- Augé, M., 2003: La faune de Lacertilia (Reptilia, Squamata) de l'Éocène inférieur de Prémontré (Bassin de Paris, France)
[The lizard fauna (Reptilia, Squamata) from the lower Eocene locality of Prémontré (Paris Basin, France)].
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 25, #3, pp. 539-574 - Caldwell, M. W., 1999: Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Coniasaurus Owen, 1850.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 19, #3, pp. 438 - 455 - Caldwell, M. W., 1999: Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroids.
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society; Vol. 125, pp. 115-147 - Caldwell, M. W. & Lee, M. S. Y., 1997: A snake with legs from the marine Cretaceous of the Middle East.
–Nature: Vol. 386, 17 April, pp. 705-709 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cernanský, A., Augé, M. l. & Rage, J.-C., 2015: A complete mandible of a new amphisbaenian reptile (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from the late middle eocene (Bartonian, Mp 16) of France.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 35, #1, pp. e902379 (1-9) [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.902379] - Evans, S. E. & Barbadillo, J., 1997: Early Cretaceous lizards from Las Hoyas, Spain.
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 119, #1, pp. 23-49. - Kearney, M. & Stuart, B. L., 2004: Repeated evolution of limblessness and digging heads in worm lizards revealed by DNA from old bones.
–Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences: Vol. 271, #1549, pp. 1677-1683 [doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2771] - Müller, J., Hipsley, C. A., Head, J. J., Kardjilov, N., Hilger, A., Wuttke, M. & Reisz, R. R., 2011: Eocene lizard from Germany reveals amphisbaenian origins.
–Nature: Vol. 473, #7347, pp. 364-367 [doi: 10.1038/nature09919] - Rieppel, O. 1994: The Lepidosauromorpha: an overview with special emphasis on the Squamata. 23-37.
in Fraser, N. C. & Sues, H-D. 1994: In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs.
–Cambridge University Press, New York. 1994, - Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995-2000: The Reptile Database [former “EMBL Reptile Database”].
–iNet: http://www.reptile-database.org/ l