Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

PanicMain Groups of Cartilagous Fishes

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<==o Squalidae (piikkihait, dogfish sharks) [3/10]
   |-- †Cheirostephanus Mioc. WInd.
   |-- Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912
   |--o †Cretascymnus U. Cret. SWAs. NA. Eu.
   |  |-- †C. adonis (Signeux, 1950)
   |  |-- †C. sp. [British Columbia, Canada]
   |  `-- †C. westfalicus Müller & Schollmann, 1989
   |--o †Megasqualus Herman, 1982 [Squalus] Paleoc. NA. Eu., Eoc. NA. Eu., Mioc. EAs.
   |  |-- †M. orpiensis (Winkler, 1874) Herman, 1982 [Nodidanus orpiensis Winkler, 1874; Acanthus orpiensis (Winkler) Leriche, 1902; Squalus orpiensis (Winkler) White, 1931]
   |  `-- †M. serriculus (Winkler, 1874)
   |-- †Mesogaleus fitchi Welton, 1979 Eoc. Ant.
   |-- †Protospinax annectens U. Jur. Eu.
   |--o †Protosqualus L. Cret. Eu. U. Cret. NZ.
   |  |-- †P. albertsii Thies, 1981
   |  |-- †P. sigei Cappetta, 1977
   |  |-- †P. sp. cf. P. sigei
   |  `-- †P. sp.
   `--o Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 [Acanthias] U. Cret. Plioc. Eu. Paleoc. Eoc. NAf. Olig. SA. Mioc. Aus. Mioc. Pleist. NA. R. Oc. 
      |-- †S. sp. aff. S. acanthias
      |-- †S. almeidae
      |-- †S. alsaticus (Andreae, 1892)
      |-- †S. crenatidens Arambourg, 1952
      |-- †S. sp. cf. >S. crenatidens
      |-- †S. hassei Leriche, 1929
      |-- †S. huntensis
      |-- †S. minor (Leriche, 1902) Casier, 1966 [Biforisodus minor Daimeries, 1888, nomen nudum; Acanthias minor Leriche, 1902; Squalus (Acanthias) minor (Leriche) Davis, 1937]
      |-- †S. serriculus "occidentalis" (Jordan & Hannibal, 1923)
      |-- †S. smithi Herman, 1982
      |-- †S. sp.
      |-- †S. vondermarcki Müller & Schollman, 1989
      |-- †S. woodburnei Long, DJ., 1992
      |-- †S. weltoni Long, DJ., 1992
      |-- S. acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
      |-- S. blainville (Risso, 1826)
      |-- S. megalops (Macleay, 1881)
      |-- S. mitsukurii Jordan & Flower, 1903
      |-- S. japonicus Ishikawa, 1908
      |-- S. brevirostris Tanaka, 1912
      |-- S. cubensis Howell-Rivero, 1936
      |-- S. asper Merrett, 1973
      |-- S. melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
      |-- S. rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
      |-- S. acutirostris Chu, Meng & Li, 1984
      |-- S. probanovi Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986
      |-- S. sp.1 Last & Stevens, 1993 [SE Australian coast]
      |-- S. sp.2 Last & Stevens, 1993 [SE Australian coast]
      |-- S. sp.3 Last & Stevens, 1993 [SW Australian coast]
      |-- S. sp.4 Last & Stevens, 1993 [NW Australian coast]
      |-- S. sp.5 Last & Stevens, 1993 [SW Australian coast]
      `-- S. sp.6 Last & Stevens, 1993 [NE Australian coast]


Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Cvancara, A. M. & Hoganson, J. W., 1993: Vertebrates of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) in North and South Dakota. –Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 13, #1, pp. 1-23

Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.

Long, D. J., 1992: Sharks from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. –Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 12, #1, pp. 11-32

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html

Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600

Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L. & Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202 in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III. iv-365 --Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: Vol. 90

Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html