Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

PanicMain Groups of Cartilagous Fishes

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<==o Rajidae [Raja s. l.] (rauskut)
   |?- Spiniraja whitleyi (Iredale, 1938)
   |?- Dentiraja lamprieri (Richardson, 1846)
   |?- Arcoraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910)
   |?- "Raja" sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia]
   |?- "Raja" sp.2 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia]
   |?- "Raja" sp.3 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [South & West Australia] [Okamejei?]
   |--o Rajinae
   |  |-- Raja Linnaeus, 1758 [Actinobatis, Raia] ?U. Cret. SWAs. WInd. U. Cret. Plioc. Eu. U. Cret. Eoc. NAf. Eoc. Mioc. NA. R. Oc. () [M: 23]
   |  |-- Dipturus Rafinesque, 1810 () [M: 53]
   |  |-- Okamejei Ishiyama, 1958
   |  |-- Rostroraja Hulley, 1970
   |  `--o Dactylobatus
   |     |-- D. armatus Bean & Weed, 1909
   |     `-- D. clarki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958)
   `--+--o Leucorajinae
      |  |--o Leucorajini
      |  |  |-- Breviraja Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948
      |  |  `-- Leucoraja Malm, 1877
      |  `--+--o Amblyrajini
      |     |  `-- Amblyraja Malm, 1877
      |     `--o Rajellini 
      |        `-- Rajella Stehmann, 1972
      `--o Gurgesiellinae
         |-- Gurgesiella de Buen, 1959
         |-- Malacoraja Stehmann, 1970
         `-- Neoraja McEachran & Compagno, 1982


Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html

Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600