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<==o Arhynchobatinae |--o Sympterygini | |--o Sympterygia Müller & Henle, 1841 | | |-- S. lima (Poeppig, 1835) | | |-- S. bonapartei Müller & Henle, 1841 | | |-- S. acuta Garman, 1877 | | `-- S. brevicaudata (Cope, 1877 | |--o Psammobatis Gunther, 1870 | | |-- P. scobina (Phillipi, 1857) | | |-- P. rudis Gunther, 1870 | | |-- P. rutrum Jordan, 1890 | | |-- P. bergi Marini, 1932 | | |-- P. glandissimilis McEachran, 1983 | | |-- P. lentiginosa McEachran, 1983 | | |-- P. normani McEachran, 1983 | | `-- P. parvacauda McEachran, 1983 | `--o Irolita Whitlay, 1931 | |-- I. waitei (McCulloch, 1911) | `-- I. sp. [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia] `--o Arhynchobatini |-- Arhynchobatis asperrimus Waite, 1909 |-- Pseudoraja fischeri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 |--o Rhinoraja Ishiyama, 1952 | |-- R. murrayi (Gunther, 1880) | |-- R. interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | |-- R. obtusa (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | |-- R. rosispinis (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | |-- R. magellanica (Phillipi, 1901) | |-- R. kujiensis (Tanaka, 1916) | |-- R. albomaculata (Norman, 1937) | |-- R. macloviana (Norman, 1937) | |-- R. multispinis (Norman, 1937) | |-- R. longicauda Ishiyama, 1952 | |-- R. odai Ishiyama, 1958 | |-- R. taranetzi Dolganev, 1955 | `-- R. longi Raschi & McEachran, 1991 `--o Bathyraja Ishiyama, 1958 [43] |-- B. smithii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |-- B. eatoni (Gunther, 1876) |-- B. isotrachys (Gunther, 1877) |-- B. parmifera (Bean, 1881 |-- B. trachura (Gilbert, 1892) |-- B. abyssicola (Gilbert, 1895) |-- B. aleutica (Gilbert, 1896) |-- B. kincaidii (Garman, 1908) |-- B. brachyurops (Fowler, 1910) |-- B. aguja (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) |-- B. spinicauda (Jensen, 1914) |-- B. smirnovi (Soldatev & Pavlenko, 1915) |-- B. microtrachys (Osburn & Nicholls, 1916) |-- B. violacea (Suvarov, 1935) |-- B. griseocauda (Norman, 1937) |-- B. scaphiops (Norman, 1937) |-- B. spinosissima (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) |-- B. diplotaenia (Ishiyama, 1951) |-- B. matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952) |-- B. trachouros (Ishiyama, 1958) |-- B. longicauda (De Buen, 1959) |-- B. richardsoni (Garrick, 1961) |-- B. pallida (Forster, 1967) |-- B. simoterus (Ishiyama, 1967) |-- B. schroederi (Krefft, 1968) |-- B. maccaini Springer, 1971 |-- B. caerulonigricans Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1977 |-- B. lindbergi Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1977 |-- B. maculata Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1977 |-- B. minispinosa Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1977 |-- B. notoroensis Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1977 |-- B. irrasa Hureau & Ozouf-Costaz, 1980 |-- B. peruana McEachran & Miyake, 1984 |-- B. andriashevi Dolganev, 1985 |-- B. bergi Dolganev, 1985 |-- B. federovi Dolganev, 1985 |-- B. tzinovskii Dolganev, 1985 |-- B. shuntovi Dolganev, 1985 |-- B. papilionifera Stehmann, 1985 |-- B. meridionalis Stehmann, 1987 |-- B. sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia, Naturaliste Plateau] |-- B. sp.2 [Stehmann, 1990] [West Africa] `-- B. sp.3 [Stehmann, 1990] [Antarctica]Reference(s):
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.htmlNelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600