Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

PanicMain Groups of Cartilagous Fishes

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<==o Arhynchobatidae
   |--o Arhynchobatinae
   |  |--o Sympterygini
   |  |  |--o Sympterygia Müller & Henle, 1841
   |  |  |  |-- S. lima (Poeppig, 1835)
   |  |  |  |-- S. bonapartei Müller & Henle, 1841
   |  |  |  |-- S. acuta Garman, 1877
   |  |  |  `-- S. brevicaudata (Cope, 1877
   |  |  |--o Psammobatis Gunther, 1870
   |  |  |  |-- P. scobina (Phillipi, 1857)
   |  |  |  |-- P. rudis Gunther, 1870
   |  |  |  |-- P. rutrum Jordan, 1890
   |  |  |  |-- P. bergi Marini, 1932
   |  |  |  |-- P. glandissimilis McEachran, 1983
   |  |  |  |-- P. lentiginosa McEachran, 1983
   |  |  |  |-- P. normani McEachran, 1983
   |  |  |  `-- P. parvacauda McEachran, 1983
   |  |  `--o Irolita Whitlay, 1931
   |  |     |-- I. waitei (McCulloch, 1911)
   |  |     `-- I. sp. [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia]
   |  `--o Arhynchobatini
   |     |-- Arhynchobatis asperrimus Waite, 1909
   |     |--o Rhinoraja Ishiyama, 1952
   |     |  |-- R. 
   |     |-- Bathyraja
   |     `-- Pseudoraja
   `--+--o Riorajinae
      |  `--o Rioraja Whitley, 1939 [Uraptera Müller & Henle, 1841]
      |     |-- (Rioraja) agassizii (Müller & Henle, 1841) [Uraptera Müller & Henle, 1841]
      |     `--o (Atlantoraja) Menni, 1972 [Epsiloraia Leigh-Sharpe, 1924]
      |        |-- R. (A.) platana (Gunther, 1880)
      |        |-- R. (A.) cyclophora (Regan, 1903)
      |        |-- R. (A.) castelnaui (Ribeiro, 1904)
      |        `-- R. (A.) sp. [Compagno]
      `--o Pavorajinae
         |--o Pavorajini
         |  `--o Pavoraja Whitley, 1939
         |     |?- P. sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern Australia]
         |     |?- P. sp.2 [Seret] [New Caledonia]
         |     |--o (Pavoraja) Whitley, 1939
         |     |  |-- P. (P.) nitida (Gunther, 1880
         |     |  |-- P. (P.) alleni McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
         |     |  |-- P. (P.) sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Northern Australia?]
         |     |  |-- P. (P.) sp.2 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Northern Australia]
         |     |  `-- P. (P.) sp.3 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern Australia]
         |     |--o (Pavoraja subgenus indet.) [McEachran, 1984]
         |     |  |-- P. (indet.) spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974)
         |     |  `-- P. (indet.) asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974)
         |     `--o (Insertiraja) Yearsley & Last, 1992
         |        |-- P. (I.) laxipella Yearsley & Last, 1992
         |        `-- P. (I.) sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern? Australia]
         `--o Notorajini
            `-- Notoraja


Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html

Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600