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<==o Arhynchobatidae |--o Arhynchobatinae | |--o Sympterygini | | |--o Sympterygia Müller & Henle, 1841 | | | |-- S. lima (Poeppig, 1835) | | | |-- S. bonapartei Müller & Henle, 1841 | | | |-- S. acuta Garman, 1877 | | | `-- S. brevicaudata (Cope, 1877 | | |--o Psammobatis Gunther, 1870 | | | |-- P. scobina (Phillipi, 1857) | | | |-- P. rudis Gunther, 1870 | | | |-- P. rutrum Jordan, 1890 | | | |-- P. bergi Marini, 1932 | | | |-- P. glandissimilis McEachran, 1983 | | | |-- P. lentiginosa McEachran, 1983 | | | |-- P. normani McEachran, 1983 | | | `-- P. parvacauda McEachran, 1983 | | `--o Irolita Whitlay, 1931 | | |-- I. waitei (McCulloch, 1911) | | `-- I. sp. [Last & Stevens, 1993] [West Australia] | `--o Arhynchobatini | |-- Arhynchobatis asperrimus Waite, 1909 | |--o Rhinoraja Ishiyama, 1952 | | |-- R. | |-- Bathyraja | `-- Pseudoraja `--+--o Riorajinae | `--o Rioraja Whitley, 1939 [Uraptera Müller & Henle, 1841] | |-- (Rioraja) agassizii (Müller & Henle, 1841) [Uraptera Müller & Henle, 1841] | `--o (Atlantoraja) Menni, 1972 [Epsiloraia Leigh-Sharpe, 1924] | |-- R. (A.) platana (Gunther, 1880) | |-- R. (A.) cyclophora (Regan, 1903) | |-- R. (A.) castelnaui (Ribeiro, 1904) | `-- R. (A.) sp. [Compagno] `--o Pavorajinae |--o Pavorajini | `--o Pavoraja Whitley, 1939 | |?- P. sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern Australia] | |?- P. sp.2 [Seret] [New Caledonia] | |--o (Pavoraja) Whitley, 1939 | | |-- P. (P.) nitida (Gunther, 1880 | | |-- P. (P.) alleni McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982 | | |-- P. (P.) sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Northern Australia?] | | |-- P. (P.) sp.2 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Northern Australia] | | `-- P. (P.) sp.3 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern Australia] | |--o (Pavoraja subgenus indet.) [McEachran, 1984] | | |-- P. (indet.) spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | | `-- P. (indet.) asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | `--o (Insertiraja) Yearsley & Last, 1992 | |-- P. (I.) laxipella Yearsley & Last, 1992 | `-- P. (I.) sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [Eastern? Australia] `--o Notorajini `-- NotorajaReference(s):
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.htmlNelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600