After Olson, 1985, Feduccia, 1980, 1996, and Mourer-Chauviré, Tabuce, Mahboubi, Adaci & Bensalah, 2011
<==o Cariamae Fürbringer, 1888 [Cariamiformes (Wagler, 1830) Verheyen, 1957] (Seriemas, phorusrhacids and relatives; käärmekurjet ja forusrakit) [paraphyletic??!! (Olson, 1985)] |?-o †Bathornithidae Wetmore, 1933 | |?- †Eutreptornis uintae | |--o †Bathornis | | |-- †B. veredus | | |?- †B. fax | | |-- †B. geographicus | | |-- †B. fricki | | `-- †B. grallator | |--o †"Bathornis" | | |-- †"B." celeripes | | `-- †"B." cursor | `--o †Paracrax | |-- †P. antiqua | |-- †P. wetmorei | `-- †P. gigantea |?-o †Idiornithidae Brodkorb, 1965 | |?- †Gypsornis cuvieri | |-- †Occitaniavis elatus (Milne-Edwards, 1892) [Geranopsis elatus Milne-Edwards, 1892] | |-- †Oblitavis insolitus | |-- †Propelargus cayluxensis | |?-o †Elaphrocnemus | | |-- †E. phasianus | | |-- †E. crex | | |-- †E. bordkorbi | | `-- †E. sp. | |--o †Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868 | | |-- †I. palustris Milne-Edwards, 1868 | | |?- ?†I. chavrochensis De Pietri & Mayr, 2014 | | `?- ?†I. minuta De Pietri & Mayr, 2014 | `--o †Idiornis | |-- †I. tuberculata | |-- †I. gallicus | |-- †I. cursor | |-- †I. minor | |-- †I. gaillardi | |-- †I. gracilis | `-- †I. itardiensis |?-o Cariamidae Bonaparte, 1850 (käärmekurjet; seriemas) | |?- †Riacama caliginea | |-- Cariama cristata ((Linnaeus, 1766) Brisson, 1760 (Red-legged Seriema; töyhtökäärmekurki) | `--o Chunga Hartlaub, 1860 (pensaskäärmekurjet) | |-- †C. incerta | `-- C. burmeisteri ((Hartlaub, 1860) (Black-legged Seriema; pensaskäärmekurki) `--+--o †Strigogyps Gaillard, 1908 | |-- †S. dubius Gaillard, 1908 | |-- †S. robustus (Lambrecht, 1935) [Oocathartes robustus Lambrecht, 1935; Geiseloceros robustus Lambrecht, 1935] | `-- †S. sapea (Peters, 1987) [Aenigmavis sapea Peters, 1987; Ameghinornis minor Mourer-Chauviré, 1981] `--o †Phororhacoidea Patterson 1941 |?- †Lavocatavis africana Mourer-Chauviré, Tabuce, Mahboubi, Adaci & Bensalah, 2011; L.Pal.?-E.Eoc. NWNAf. `-- †Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1899 sensu Alvarenga & Höfling, 2003
Reference(s):
- Feduccia, A., 1996: The Origin and Evolution of Birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, x-420 - Göhlich, U. B., 2003: A new crane (Aves: Gruidae) from the Miocene of Germany.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 23, #2, pp. 387-393 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, pp. 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. M. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Mourer-Chauviré, C., Tabuce, R., Mahboubi, M. h., Adaci, M. & Bensalah, M., 2011: A Phororhacoid bird from the Eocene of Africa.
–Naturwissenschaften: Vol. 98, #10, pp. 815-823 [doi: 10.1007/s00114-011-0829-5] - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985 - De Pietri, V. L. & Mayr, G., 2014: The enigmatic Ibidopodia from the early Miocene of France—the first Neogene record of Cariamiformes (Aves) in Europe.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 34, #6, pp. 1470-1475 [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.860151] - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B, L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111