After Olson, 1985, Sibley & Monroe, 1990, and Peterson, 2002-2004, with Finnish vernacular names from Lokki, Jännes & Nikander, 1992
<==o Threskiornithidae Richmond, 1917 (iibikset) |-- †Rhynchaeites messelensis `--+--o Threskiornis G.R. Gray, 1842 (pyhäiibikset) | |--+-- T. melanocephalus (Latham, 1790) (aasianiibis) | | `-- T. molucca (Cuvier, 1829) (australianiibis) | `--+-- T. spinicollis (Jameson, 1835) (poutaiibis) | |-- †T. solitarius (Selys-Longchamps, 1848) (Réunion's Ibis; Réunions Solitaire; réunioniniibis) | `--o T. aethiopicus (Latham, 1790) (pyhäiibis) | |-- T. a. aethiopicus (Sacred Ibis) | `-- T. a. bernieri (Madagascar Ibis) |--o Pseudibis Hodgson, 1844 (intianiibikset) | |-- P. papillosa (Temminck, 1824) (intianiibis) | |-- P. davisoni (Hume, 1875) (White-shouldered Ibis) | `-- P. gigantea (Oustalet, 1877) (jätti-iibis) |--o Geronticus Wagler, 1832 (kaljuiibikset) | |-- G. eremita (Linnaeus, 1758) (töyhtöiibis) | `-- G. calvus (Boddaert, 1783) (kaljuiibis) |-- Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835) Reichenbach, 1853 (japaniniibis) |--o Bostrychia G.R. Gray, 1847 (helttaiibikset) | |-- B. hagedash (Latham, 1790) (hadadaiibis) | |-- B. carunculata (Ruppell, 1837) (helttaiibis) | |-- B. rara (Rothschild, Hartert & o. Kleinschmidt, 1897) (täpläiibis) | `--o B. olivacea (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1838) (oliivi-iibis) | |-- B. o. olivacea (Olive Ibis) | |-- B. o. bocagei (Sao Tome Ibis) | `-- B. o. rothschildi (Principe Ibis) |--o Theristicus Wagler, 1832 (säämiskäiibikset) | |-- T. caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) (harmaaiibis) | |-- †T. wetmorei | |-- T. caudatus (Boddaert, 1783) (säämiskäiibis) | |-- T. branickii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 (Andean Ibis) | `-- T. melanopis (Gmelin, 1789) (andieniibis) |-- Cercibis oxycerca (Spix, 1825) Wagler, 1832 (suippopyrstöiibis) |-- Mesembrinibis cayennensis (Gmelin, 1789) J.L. Peters, 1930 (viheriibis) |-- Phimosus infuscatus (Lichtenstein, 1823) Wagler, 1832 (kuiskaajaiibis) |--+--o Eudocimus Wagler, 1839 (valkoiibikset) | | |-- †E. sp. [o. Plioc. Florida] sensu Olson, 1981 | | |-- †E. ?peruvianus | | |-- †E. leiseyi Emslie, 1995a | | |-- E. albus (Linnaeus, 1758) [E. alba] (valkoiibis) | | `-- E. ruber (Linnaeus, 1758) (rubiiniiibis) | `--o Plegadis Kaup, 1829 (pronssi-iibikset) | |-- †P. paganus (Milne-Edvards, 1868) [Ibis pagena Milne-Edvards, 1868, in partim, Eudocimus paganus [Sharpe 1899]] | |-- †P. gracilis Lydekker, 1891 [Milnea gracilis Lydekker, 1891] | |-- †P. pharangites Olson, 1981 [P. gracilis Miller, A. H. & Bowman, 1956, by homonymy] | |-- P. falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766) (pronssi-iibis) | `--+-- P. chihi (Vieillot, 1817) (amerikanpronssi-iibis) | `-- P. ridgwayi (Allen, 1876) (punaniibis) |-- Lophotibis cristata (Boddaert, 1783) Reichenbach, 1853 (madagaskariniibis) |--o †Apteribis (havaijiniibikset) | |-- †A. glenos (havaijiniibis) | `-- †A. brevis `-- †Xenicibis xympithecus (jamaikaniibis)
Reference(s):
- Feduccia, A., 1980: The Age of Birds.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1980, IX-196 - Feduccia, A., 1996: The Origin and Evolution of Birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, x-420 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, pp. 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. o. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Olson, S. L. 1981: The generic allocation of Ibis pagana Milne-Edwards, with a review of fossil ibises (Aves: Threskiornithidae).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 1, #2, pp. 165-170. - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985. - Olson, S. L. & Rasmussen, P. D., 2001: Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. 233-365
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 90, iii-365 - Peterson, A. P., 2002-2004: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data of Birds. (Updated: 2004-12-24)
–iNet: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data: http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/frame.html; [visited: 2005-01-21] - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B. L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111.