After Olson, 1985, Sibley & Monroe, 1990, and Peterson, 2002-2004, with Finnish vernacular names from Lokki, Jännes & Nikander, 1992
<==o Scolopacidae (kurpat) |?- †Paractitis bardi |?- †Erolia melanotos |--o Arenaria Brisson, 1760 [Arenariinae] (karikukot) | |-- A. interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) (karikukko) | `-- A. melanocephala (Vigors, 1892) (alaskankarikukko) |--o Scolopax Linnaeus, 1758 [incl.? Philohela] [Scolopacinae] (lehtokurpat) | |-- S. rusticola Linnaeus, 1758 (lehtokurppa) | |-- S. mira Hartert, 1916 (riukiunkurppa) | |-- S. bukidnonensis Kennedy, Fisher, Harrap, Deismos & Manamtam, 2001 | |-- S. saturata Horsfield, 1821 (sundankurppa) | |-- S. rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 | |-- S. celebensis Riley, 1921 (celebesinkurppa) | |-- S. rochussenii Schlegel, 1866 (molukkienkurppa) | `-- S. minor Gmelin, 1789 [Philohela minor (Gmelin, 1789)] (amerikanlehtokurppa) |--o Tringinae (viklojensukuiset) | |--o Limosa Brisson, 1760 (kuirit) | | |-- †L. gypsorum | | |-- L. limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (mustapyrstökuiri) | | |-- L. haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) (eskimokuiri) | | |-- L. lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758) (punakuiri) | | `-- L. fedoa (Linnaeus, 1758) (ruostekuiri) | |--o Numenius Brisson, 1760 (kuovit) | | |-- N. minutus Gould, 1841 (taigakuovi) | | |-- N. borealis (J.R. Forster, 1772) (eskimokuovi) [almost or already extinct?] | | |-- N. tahitiensis Gmelin, 1789) (alaskankuovi) | | |-- N. tenuirostris Vieillot, 1817 (siperiankuovi) | | |-- N. arquata (Linnaeus, 1758) (kuovi) | | |-- N. madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) (ohotankuovi) | | |-- N. americanus Bechstein, 1812 (amerikankuovi) | | `--o N. phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) (pikkukuovi) | | |-- N. p. phaeopus (Whimbrel) | | `-- N. p. hudsonicus (Hudsonian Curlew) | |-- Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) Lesson, 1831 (preeriakahlaaja) | |--o Tringa Linnaeus, 1758 [incl.? Totanus] (viklot) | | |?- †T. edwardsi [Totanus edwardsi] | | |-- †T. antiqua Feduccia, 1970 | | |-- †T. sp.1 Bickard, 1990 [Olson & Rasmussen, 2001] | | |-- †T. sp.2 Bickard, 1990 [Olson & Rasmussen, 2001] | | |-- T. erythropus (Pallas, 1764) (mustaviklo) | | |-- T. totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) (punajalkaviklo) | | |-- T. stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803) (lampiviklo) | | |-- T. nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767) (valkoviklo) | | |-- T. guttifer (Nordmann, 1835) (täpläviklo) | | |-- T. melanoleuca (Gmelin, 1789) [Totanus melanoleucus] (amerikanvalkoviklo) | | |-- T. flavipes (Gmelin, 1789) [Totanus flavipes] (keltajalkaviklo) | | |-- T. ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 (metsäviklo) | | |-- T. solitaria A. Wilson, 1813 (amerikanmetsäviklo) | | `-- T. glareola Linnaeus, 1758 (liro) | |-- Xenus cinerus (Guldenstadt, 1775) Kaup, 1829 [Tringa cinerea] (rantakurvi) | |--o Actitis Illiger, 1811 [sg.?=> Tringa] (rantasipit) | | |-- A. hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758 [Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus, 1758] (rantasipi) | | `-- A. macularia (Linnaeus, 1766) [Tringa macularia Linnaeus, 1766] (amerikansipi) | |--o Heteroscelus S.F. Baird, 1858 [sg.?=> Tringa] | | |-- H. brevipes (Vieillot, 1816) [Tringa brevipes] (taigaviklo) | | `-- H. incana (Gmelin, 1789) [Tringa incana] (harmaaviklo) | |-- Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Gmelin, 1789) Bonaparte, 1827 (preeriaviklo) | `--o Prosobonia Bonaparte, 1850 [Aechmorhynchus] (tuamotunsirrit; paumotonkuirit) | |-- P. parvirostris (Peale, 1848) | |-- †P. cancellata (Gmelin, 1789) (tuamotunsirri) | |-- †P. leucoptera (Gmelin, 1789) (valkosiipisirri) | `-- †P. ellisi Sharpe, 1906 |--o Gallinagoninae (snipes; kurpat) | |--o Coenocorypha G.R. Gray, 1855 (töpökurpat) | | |-- †C. sp. [<Norfolk Island>] | | |-- †C. sp. [<Fiji>] | | |-- †C.? sp. [<New Caledonia>] | | |--+-- †C. chathamica (Forbes, 1893) (Forbes' snipe) | | | `-- C. pusilla (Buller, 1869) (Chatham Island's Snipe; chathamsaartenkurppa) | | `--+-- C. huegeli [C. aucklandica huegeli] (Snares Island snipe) | | |-- †C. iredalei Rothschild, 1921 [C. aucklandica. iredalei Rothschild, 1921] (Stewart Island snipe, South Island snipe) | | |-- †C. barrierensis Olivier, 1955 [C. aucklandica. barrierensis Olivier, 1955] (Little Barrier Island snipe, North Island snipe) | | `--+-- C. aucklandica (G.R. Gray, 1845) (Auckland Island snipe; töpökurppa) | | |-- C. meinertzhagenae Rothschild, 1927 [C. aucklandica. meinertzhagenae Rothschild, 1927] (Antipodes Island snipe) | | `-- †C. sp. [Jacquemart Island, Campbell Islands] [Holdaway et al., 2001, Worthy et al., 2002] | |--o Gallinago Brisson, 1760 [Capella] (kurpat) | | |-- G. solitaria Hodgson, 1831 (vuorikurppa) | | |-- G. hardwickii (J.E. Gray, 1831) (japaninkurppa) | | |-- G. nemoricola Hodgson, 1836 (himalajankurppa) | | |-- G. stenura (Bonaparte, 1831) (suippopyrstökurppa) | | |-- G. megala Swinhoe, 1861 (siperiankurppa) | | |-- G. media (Latham, 1787) (heinäkurppa) | | |-- G.delicata Ord, 1825 [Gallinago gallinago delicata] (Wilson's Snipe) | | |-- G. gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common Snipe; taivaanvuohi) | | |-- G. nigripennis Bonaparte, 1839 (afrikankurppa) | | |-- G. macrodactyla Bonaparte, 1839 (madagaskarinkurppa) | | |--o G. paraguaiae (Vieillot, 1816) (eteläamerikankurppa) | | | |-- G. p. paraguaiae (paraguayan Snipe) | | | `-- G. p. magellanica (magellanic Snipe) | | |-- G. andina Taczanowski, 1875 (puna Snipe) | | |-- G. nobilis P.L. Sclater, 1856 (ylänkökurppa) | | |-- G. undulata (Boddaert, 1748) (isokurppa) | | |-- G. stricklandii (G.R. Gray, 1845) (tulimaankurppa) | | |-- G. jamesoni (Bonaparte, 1855) (andienkurppa) | | `-- G. imperialis P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1896 (inkakurppa) | |-- Lymnocryptes minimus (Brunnich, 1764) Boie, 1826 (jänkäkurppa) | `--o Limnodromus Wied-Neuwied, 1833 (kurppelot) | |-- L. griseus (Gmelin, 1789) (rämekurppelo) | |-- L. scolopaceus (Say, 1823) (tundrakurppelo) | `-- L. semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848) (arokurppelo) `--o Calidridinae (sirrit) |-- Aphriza virgata (Gmelin, 1789) Audubon, 1839 (tyrskykahlaaja) |-- Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nilsson, 1821 (lusikkasirri) |-- Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763) Koch, 1816 (jänkäsirriäinen) |-- Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) Cabanis, 1857 (tundravikla) |-- Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) Merrem, 1804 (suokukko) |-- Steganopus tricolor Vieillot, 1819 (amerikanvesipääsky) `--o Calidris Merrem, 1804 [incl.? Ereunetes; Micropalama] (knots; sirrit) |--o C. canutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (knot; isosirri) | |-- C. c. canutus | |-- C. c. islandica (Icelandic knot; islanninisosirri) | |-- C. c. rufa | |-- C. c. roselaari | `-- C. c. rogersi |-- C. alba (Pallas, 1764) (pulmussirri) |-- C. tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821) (vuorisirri) |-- C. pusilla [Ereunetes pusillus] (kanadansirri) |-- C. mauri (Cabanis, 1857) [Ereunetes mauri] (tundrasirri) |-- C. ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) (rusokaulasirri) |-- C. minuta (Leisler, 1812) (pikkusirri) |-- C. temminckii (Leisler, 1812) (lapinsirri) |-- C. subminuta (Middendorff, 1853) (siperiansirri) |-- C. minutilla (Vieillot, 1819) (amerikansirri) |-- C. fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) (valkoperäsirri) |-- C. bairdii (Coues, 1861) (eskimosirri) |-- C. melanotos (Vieillot, 1819) (palsasirri) |-- C. acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) (suippopyrstösirri) |-- C. paramelanotus (aavesirri) |-- C. maritima (Brunnich, 1764) (merisirri) |-- C. ptilocnemis (Coues, 1873) (beringinsirri) |-- C. alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (suosirri) |-- C. ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763) (kuovisirri) `-- C. himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) [Micropalama himantopus] (pitkäkoipisirri)
Reference(s):
- Feduccia, A., 1980: The Age of Birds.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1980, IX-196 - Feduccia, A., 1996: The Origin and Evolution of Birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, x-420 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, pp. 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. M. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985. - Peterson, A. P., 2002-2004: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data of Birds. (Updated: 2004-12-24)
–iNet: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data: http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/frame.html; [visited: 2005-01-21] - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B. L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111.