After Cannatella, Ford & Bockstanz, 1995 ["The Tree of Life"] with species from Frost, 2000-2002 [AMNH Amphibian species of the World]

<==o Neobatrachia Reig, 1958 (“higher” frogs; uussammakot)
   |--o Heleophryne [Heleophrynidae] ()? [1/5]
   |  |-- H. hewitti
   |  |-- H. natalensis
   |  |-- H. purcelli
   |  |-- H. regis
   |  `-- H. rosei
   |--o Rhinoderma Duméril & Bibron, 1841 [Rhinodermatidae]
   |  |-- R. darwinii (darwininsammakko)
   |  `-- †R. rufum [last seen 1980's]
   |--o Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858 (kultakonnat)
   |  |--o Brachycephalus Fitzinger, 1826 [Ephippipher Cocteau, 1835; Ephippifer Agassiz, 1845; incl. Psyllophryne Izecksohn, 1971]
   |  |  |-- B. alipioi Pombal & Gasparini, 2006
   |  |  |-- B. brunneus Ribeiro et al., 2005
   |  |  |-- B. didactyla (Izecksohn, 1971) [Psyllophryne didactyla Izecksohn, 1971] (Izecksohn’s toad)
   |  |  |-- B. ephippium (Spix, 1824) [Bufo ephippium Spix, 1824] (Spix’s saddleback toad; kultakonna, satulasammakko)
   |  |  |-- B. ferruginus Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad et al., 2006
   |  |  |-- B. guarani Clemente-Carvalho et al., 2012
   |  |  |-- B. hermogenesi (Giaretta et Sawaya, 1998)
   |  |  |-- B. izecksohni Ribeiro et al., 2005
   |  |  |-- B. margaritatus Pombal & Izecksohn, 2011
   |  |  |-- B. nodoterga Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Serra Cantareira saddleback toad)
   |  |  |-- B. pernix Pombal, Wistuba & Bornschein, 1998
   |  |  |-- B. pitanga Alves, Sawaya, Reis & Haddad, 2009
   |  |  |-- B. pombali Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad et al., 2006
   |  |  |-- B. pulex Napoli, Caramschi, Cruz & Dias, 2011[5]
   |  |  |-- B. toby Haddad et al., 2010
   |  |  `-- B. vertebralis Pombal, 2001
   |  `--o Ischnocnema Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 [Basanitia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923; Phrynanodus Ahl, 1933] (Big-headed Frogs)
   |     |-- I. abdita Canedo and Pimenta, 2010
   |     |-- I. bolbodactyla (Lutz, 1925)
   |     |-- I. concolor Targino, Costa & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
   |     |-- I. epipeda (Heyer, 1984)
   |     |-- I. erythromera (Heyer, 1984)
   |     |-- I. gehrti (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
   |     |-- I. gualteri (Lutz, 1974)
   |     |-- I. guentheri (Steindachner, 1864)
   |     |-- I. henselii (Peters, 1870)
   |     |-- I. hoehnei (Lutz, 1958)
   |     |-- I. holti (Cochran, 1948)
   |     |-- I. izecksohni (Caramaschi & Kisteumacher, 1989)
   |     |-- I. juipoca (Sazima and Cardoso, 1978)
   |     |-- I. karst Canedo, Targino, Leite & Haddad, 2012
   |     |-- I. lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) [Basanitia lactea Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923]
   |     |-- I. manezinho (Garcia, 1996)
   |     |-- I. melanopygia Targino, Costa & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
   |     |-- I. nasuta (Lutz, 1925)
   |     |-- I. nigriventris (Lutz, 1925)
   |     |-- I. octavioi (Bokermann, 1965)
   |     |-- I. oea (Heyer, 1984)
   |     |-- I. paranaensis (Langone & Segalla, 1996)
   |     |-- I. parva (Girard, 1853)
   |     |-- I. penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli & Oliveira, 2007
   |     |-- I. pusilla (Bokermann, 1967)
   |     |-- I. randorum (Heyer, 1985)
   |     |-- I. sambaqui (Castanho & Haddad, 2000)
   |     |-- I. spanios (Heyer, 1985)
   |     |-- I. surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite & Caramaschi, 2010
   |     |-- I. venancioi (Lutz, 1958)
   |     |-- I. verrucosa Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862
   |     `-- I. vizottoi Martins & Haddad, 2010
   |--+-- Bufonidae (konnat; toads) [AMNH: 33/426]
   |  `--o Leptodactylidae (viheltäjäsammakot) [49/1049]
   |     |?- †Eusophus
   |     |?- †Thaumastosaurus bottii de Stefano, 1903
   |     |?- †Eorubeta Hecht, 1960
   |     |?- †Eophractus casamayorensis Schaeffer, 1949
   |     |?- †Baurubatrachus pricei Báez & Perí, 1989
   |     |-- Ceratophryinae [Ceratophryiidae] (sarvikonnat, sarvisammakot) [6/39]
   |     |-- Hylodinae ()? [3/32]
   |     |-- Leptodactylinae ()? [10/147]
   |     `-- Telmatobiinae [Eleutherodactylinae] (viheltäjäsammakot) [30/831]
   |?- Limnodynastidae [Myobatrachidae: Limnodynastinae]
   |--+-- Myobatrachidae [Leptodactylidae: Myobatrachinae; Myobatrachidae: Myobatrachinae]
   |  `--+-- Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis Biju & Bossuyt, 2003 [Nasikabatrachidae Biju & Bossuyt, 2003]
   |     `--o Sooglossidae [Sooglossinae]
   |        |-- Nesomantis thomasseti
   |        `--o Sooglossus
   |           |-- S. gardineri
   |           `-- S. sechellensis
   |-- “Hylioidea” (lehtisammakoidensukuiset sammakot)
   `-- Ranoidea Ford & Cannatella, 1993 (tavallisten sammakkojensukuiset sammakot)

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