After Haas, 2003, with Recent species from Frost, 2000-2002 [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Bombinanura Ford & Cannatella, 1993 |?- †Enneabatracus hechti Evans & Milner, 1993 |-- Pipoidea (kielettömien sammakoidensukuiset sammakot; Pipa-like frogs) [paraphyletic Mesobatrachia] `--o Discoglossanura Ford & Cannatella, 1993 |--o Discoglossidae Günther, 1859 sensu Haas, 2003 | |-- †Callobatrachus sanyanensis Wang & Gao, 1999 | `--+--o †Eodiscoglossus | | |-- †E. oxoniensis | | `-- †E. santonjae | `--+-- Bombinatoridae [2/9] | `-- Discoglossidae Günther, 1859 (levykielisammakot) `--o Pelobatoidea (konnasammakonsukuiset sammakot) [paraphyletic] |?- †Gobiatidae Rocek and Nesov, 1993 |-- Scaphiopodidae sensu Haas, 2003 `--+-- Neobatrachia `--+--o Heleophryne [Heleophrynidae] [1/5] | |-- H. hewitti | |-- H. natalensis | |-- H. purcelli | |-- H. regis | `-- H. rosei `--+-- Megophryidae [11/115] `--o Pelodytidae (sukeltajasammakot) [1/3] |-- †Propelodytes |-- †Miopelodytes `--o Pelodytes |?- P. ibericus (iberiansukeltajasammakko) |-- P. caucasicus (kaukaasiasukeltajasammakko) `--+-- †P. arevacus `-- P. punctatus (sukeltajasammmakko)
Note:
Family Gobiatidae was treated as independent family by Shishkin (2000). There is a possibility that it's a polyphyletic group, and that creatures within it belong to families Discoglossidae and Eopelobatidae.
Reference(s):
- Cannatella, D., Ford, L. & Bockstanz, L., 1995-2003: Salientia - Frogs and toads.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Salientia&contgroup=Living_amphibians - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carrol, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Estes, R. & Sanch´cz, B., 1982: New discoglossid and palaeobatracid frogs from the Late Cretaceous of Wyoming and Montana, and a review of other frogs from the Lance and Hell Creek Formations.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #1,, pp. 9-20. - Evans, S. E. & Milner, A. R., 1993: Frogs and salamanders from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Quarry Nine, Como Bluff) of North America.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 13, #1, pp. 24-30 - Frost, D. R., 2000-2002: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Gao, K.-Q. & Wang, Y., 2001: Mesozoic anurans from Liaoning Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of archaeobatrachian anuran clades.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #3, pp. 460-476 - Haas, A., 2003: Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primary larval characters (Amphibia: Anura).
–Cladistics: Vol. 19, #1, pp. 23-89 - Shishkin, M. A., 2000: Mezosoic amphibians from Mongolia and the Central Asiatic republics. 297-308
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, xxxix-696 - Shubin, N. H. & Jenkins, F. A. Jr., 1995: An Early Jurassic jumping frog.
–Nature: Vol. 377, 7 September, pp. 49-52 - Wang, Y., Gao, K.-Q. & Xu, X., 2000: Early evolution of discoglossid frogs: new evidence from the Mesozoic of China.
–Naturwissenschaften: Vol. 87, #8, pp. 417-420