After Carroll, 1988, Tyler, Jerzma´nska, Bannikov & ´Swidnicki, 1993, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Triacanthoidei [Triacanthoidea] (vaarnakalamaiset) |-- Triacanthidae (naulakalat; triplespines) `-- Triacanthodidae sensu Tyler, 1980 (vaarnakalat; spikefishes) [Nelson: 11/20] [Fishbase: 11/21]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088. - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Tyler, J. C., Jerzma´nska, A., Bannikov, A. F. & ´Swidnicki, J., 1993: Two new genera and species of Oligocene spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthonidae), the first fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodidae.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 75, pp. vi-27