After Nelson, 1994 and Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The FishBase”
<==o Coregoninae (siiat) [Nelson: 3 genera, 32 species] [FB: 3/69]
|-- Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772) (nelma; inconnu)
`--+--o Prosopium Plioc. Pleist. R. NA. (pyörösiiat?; round whitefishes) [6]
| |-- P. abyssicola (Snyder, 1919) (Bear Lake whitefish)
| |-- P. coulteri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892) (Pygmy whitefish)
| |-- P. cylindraceum (Pennant, 1784) (Round whitefish)
| |-- P. gemmifer (Snyder, 1919) (Bonneville cisco)
| |-- P. spilonotus (Snyder, 1919) (Bonneville whitefish)
| `-- P. williamsoni (Girard, 1856) (Mountain whitefish)
`--o Coregonus Pleist. Eu. R. As. NA. (siiat; whitefishes) [N: 25 species] [FB: 62]
|?- C. albellus Fatio, 1890
|?- C. alpinus Fatio, 1885
|?- C. arenicolus Kottelat, 1997
|?- C. atterensis Kottelat, 1997
|?- C. bavaricus Hofer, 1909
|?- C. bezola Fatio, 1888
|?- C. candidus Goll, 1883
|?- C. chadary Dybowski, 1869 (Khadary-whitefish)
|?- C. clupeoides Lacépède, 1803 (Powan)
|?- C. confusus Fatio, 1885
|?- C. danneri Vogt, 1908
|?- C. fatioi Kottelat, 1997
|?- C. fera Jurine, 1825
|?- C. gutturosus (Gmelin, 1818)
|?- C. heglingus Schinz, 1822
|?- C. hiemalis Jurine, 1825
|?- C. hoferi Berg, 1932
|?- C. huntsmani Scott, 1987 (Atlantic whitefish)
|?- C. lucidus (Richardson, 1836)
|?- C. lucinensis Thienemann, 1933
|?- C. macrophthalmus Nüsslin, 1882
|?- C. maraena (Bloch, 1779)
|?- C. maxillaris Günther, 1866
|?- C. megalops Widegren, 1863 (Lacustrine fluvial whitefish)
|?- C. muksun (Pallas, 1814) (Muksun)
|?- C. nasus (Pallas, 1776) (Broad whitefish)
|?- C. nelsoni Bean, 1884 (Alaska whitefish)
|?- C. nilssoni Valenciennes, 1848
|?- C. nobilis Haack, 1882
|?- C. oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Houting)
|?- C. palaea Cuvier, 1829
|?- C. pallasii Valenciennes, 1848
|?- C. pennantii Valenciennes, 1848 (Gwyniad)
|?- C. pidschian (Gmelin, 1789) (Humpback whitefish)
|?- C. pollan Thompson, 1835 (Irish pollan)
|?- C. renke (Schrank & Wartmann, 1783)
|?- C. restrictus Fatio, 1885
|?- C. stigmaticus Regan, 1908 (Schelly)
|?- C. subautumnalis Kaganowsky, 1932
|?- C. suidteri Fatio, 1885
|?- C. trybomi Svärdson, 1979
|?- C. ussuriensis Berg, 1906 (Amur whitefish)
|?- C. vandesius Richardson, 1836
|?- C. wartmanni (Bloch, 1784)
|?- C. widegreni Malmgren, 1863 (Valaam whitefish)
|?- C. zuerichensis Nüsslin, 1882
|?- C. zugensis Nüsslin, 1882
|--o (Leucichthys) (muikut; ciscoes) [N: 17 species]
| |?- C. (L.) artedi Lesueur, 1818 [i>C. (L.) nipigon] (Cisco)
| |?-o C. (L.) autumnalis (Pallas, 1776) (Arctic cisco)
| | |-- C. (L.) a. autumnalis (Pallas, 1776) (Arctic cisco)
| | `-- C. (L.) a. migratorius (Georgi, 1775)
| |?- C. (L.) hoyi (Milner, 1874) (Bloater)
| |?- C. (L.) johannae (Wagner, 1910) (Deepwater cisco)
| |?- C. (L.) kiyi (Koelz, 1921) (Kiyi)
| |?- C. (L.) laurettae Bean, 1881 (Bering cisco)
| |?- C. (L.) nigripinnis (Hoy, 1872) (Blackfin cisco)
| |?- <
| |?- C. (L.) reighardi (Koelz, 1924) (Shortnose cisco)
| |?- C. (L.) sardinella Valenciennes, 1848 (Sardine cisco)
| |?- C. (L.) zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann, 1909) [C. (L.) alpenae] (Shortjaw cisco)
| |--o G. (L.) tugun
| | |-- C. (L.) t. tugun (Pallas, 1814) (Tugun)
| | `-- C. (L.) t. lenensis Berg, 1932 (Lena tugun)
| `-- G. (L.) albula (Linnaeus, 1758) (muikku; Vendace)
`--o (Coregonus) (siiat; lake whitefishes) [N: 7 species]
|--o C. (C.) lavaretus -speciesgroup (siika)
| |-- C. (C.) l. lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) (siika; Common whitefish)
| `-- C. (C.) l. baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 (European whitefish)
|--o C. (C.) peled -speciesgroup (peledsiika)
| `-- C. (C.) peled (Gmelin, 1789) (Peled)
`--o C. (C.) clupeaformis -speciesgroup (amerikansiiat)
`-- C. (C.) clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818) (Lake whitefish)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
- Etnier, D. A. & Skelton, C. E., 2003: Analysis of Three Cisco Forms (Coregonus, Salmonidae) from Lake Saganaga and Adjacent Lakes Near the Minnesota/Ontario Border.
–Copeia: Vol. 103, #4, pp. 739-749
- Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org
- Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968,
- Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600