After Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Parupeneus ()? [24]
   |-- P. barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) (Bicolor goatfish)
   |-- P. barberinus (Lacépède, 1801) (Dash-and-dot goatfish)
   |-- P. bifasciatus (Lacépède, 1801) (Doublebar goatfish)
   |-- P. chrysonemus (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) (Yellow-threaded goatfish)
   |-- P. chrysopleuron (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
   |-- P. ciliatus (Lacépède, 1802) (Whitesaddle goatfish)
   |-- P. cyclostomus (Lacépède, 1801) (Goldsaddle goatfish)
   |-- P. dubius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
   |-- P. forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) (Red Sea goatfish)
   |-- P. heptacanthus (Lacépède, 1802) (Cinnabar goatfish)
   |-- P. indicus (Shaw, 1803) (Indian goatfish)
   |-- P. ischyrus (Snyder, 1907)
   |-- P. jansenii (Bleeker, 1856)
   |-- P. macronema (Lacépède, 1801) (Longbarbel goatfish)
   |-- P. margaritatus Randall & Guézé, 1984 (Pearly goatfish)
   |-- P. moffitti Randall & Myers, 1993
   |-- P. multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Manybar goatfish)
   |-- P. orientalis (Fowler, 1933)
   |-- P. pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831) (Sidespot goatfish)
   |-- P. porphyreus (Jenkins, 1902)
   |-- P. rubescens (Lacépède, 1801) (Rosy goatfish)
   |-- P. signatus (Günther, 1867) (Black-spot goatfish)
   |-- P. spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) (Blackspot goatfish)
   `-- P. trifasciatus (Lacépède, 1801)

Reference(s):