After Carroll, 1988 and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Scaridae [Callyodontidae] (parrotfishes; papukaijakalat) [9/82] [FB: 10/88]
   |?-o Chlorurus [17]
   |  |-- C. atrilunula (Randall & Bruce, 1983) (Bluemoon parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. bleekeri (De Beaufort, 1940) (Bleeker's parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. bowersi (Snyder, 1909) (Bower's parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847)
   |  |-- C. cyanescens (Valenciennes, 1840) (Blue humphead parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. enneacanthus (Lacépède, 1802) (Captain parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. frontalis (Valenciennes, 1840) (Tan-faced parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. genazonatus (Randall & Bruce, 1983) (Sinai parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. gibbus (Rüppell, 1829) (Heavybeak parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. japanensis (Bloch, 1789) (Palecheek parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. oedema (Snyder, 1909) (Knothead parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. perspicillatus (Steindachner, 1879) (Spectacled parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. pyrrhurus (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
   |  |-- C. rhakoura Randall & Anderson, 1997
   |  |-- C. sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) (Daisy parrotfish)
   |  |-- C. strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1854) (Indian Ocean steephead parrotfish)
   |  `-- C. troschelii (Bleeker, 1853) (Troschel's parrotfish)
   |-- Pseudoscaris Eoc. Eu. R. As. NA. SA. 
   |-- Scaroides Tert. CA. R. Oc. 
   |--o Scarinae [N: 4/67]
   |  |-- Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) (Green humphead parrotfish)
   |  |-- Cetoscarus bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) (Bicolour parrotfish)
   |  |--o Hipposcarus [2]
   |  |  |-- H. harid (Forsskål, 1775) (Candelamoa parrotfish)
   |  |  `-- H. longiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) (Pacific longnose parrotfish)
   |  `-- Scarus [Callyodon, Pseudoscarus, Scarops, Ypsiscarus] Eoc. Eu. Mioc. SAs. R. Oc. [N: 62] [FB: 50]
   `--o Sparisomatinae [N: 5/16]
      |--o Calotomus [Scaridea] [5]
      |  |-- C. carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Carolines parrotfish)
      |  |-- C. japonicus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Japanese parrotfish)
      |  |-- C. spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Spinytooth parrotfish)
      |  |-- C. viridescens (Rüppell, 1835) (Viridescent parrotfish)
      |  `-- C. zonarchus (Jenkins, 1903) (Yellowbar parrot)
      |-- Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 (Bluelip parrotfish)
      |-- Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Marbled parrotfish)
      |--o Nicholsina [2]
      |  |-- N. denticulata (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) Loosetooth parrotfish)
      |  `--o N. usta (Valenciennes, 1840)
      |     |-- N. u. collettei Schultz, 1968
      |     `-- N. u. usta (Valenciennes, 1840) (Emerald parrotfish)
      `--o Sparisoma [8]
         |-- S. atomarium (Poey, 1861) (Greenblotch parrotfish)
         |-- S. aurofrenatum (Valenciennes, 1840) (Redband parrotfish)
         |-- S. chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Redtail parrotfish)
         |-- S. cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) (Parrotfish)
         |-- S. radians (Valenciennes, 1840) (Bucktooth parrotfish)
         |-- S. rubripinne (Valenciennes, 1840) (Redfin parrotfish)
         |-- S. strigatus (Günther, 1862) (Strigate parrotfish)
         `-- S. viride (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Stoplight parrotfish)

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