After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Mormyridae (elaephan fishes; varsinaiset norsukalat) [N: 18/198] [FB: 18/184] |-- Mormyrops [20] `--+?- Boulengeromyrus knoepffleri Taverne & Géry, 1968 |--o Brienomyrus [10] | |-- B. adustus (Fowler, 1936) | |-- B. brachyistius (Gill, 1862) | |-- B. curvifrons Taverne, Thys v. d. Audenaerde, Heymer & Géry, 1977 | |-- B. hopkinsi Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985 | |-- B. kingsleyae kingsleyae (Günther, 1896) | |-- B. longianalis (Boulenger, 1901) | |-- B. longicaudatus Taverne, Thys v. d. Audenaerde, Heymer & Géry, 1977 | |-- B. niger (Günther, 1866) | |-- B. sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) | `-- B. tavernei Poll, 1972 |--o Campylomormyrus [14] | |-- C. alces (Boulenger, 1920) | |-- C. bredoi (Poll, 1945) | |-- C. cassaicus (Poll, 1967) | |-- C. christyi (Boulenger, 1920) | |-- C. curvirostris (Boulenger, 1898) | |-- C. elephas (Boulenger, 1898) | |-- C. luapulaensis (David & Poll, 1937) | |-- C. mirus (Boulenger, 1898) | |-- C. numenius (Boulenger, 1898) | |-- C. orycteropus Poll, Gosse & Orts, 1982 | |-- C. phantasticus (Pellegrin, 1927) | |-- C. rhynchophorus (Boulenger, 1898) | |-- C. tamandua (Günther, 1864) (Wormjawed mormyrid) | `-- C. tshokwe (Poll, 1967) |-- Genyomyrus donnyi Boulenger, 1898 |-- Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus (Steindachner, 1866) |--o Hippopotamyrus [17] | |-- H. aelsbroecki (Poll, 1945) | |-- H. ansorgii (Boulenger, 1905) (Slender stonebasher) | |-- H. batesii (Boulenger, 1906) | |-- H. castor Pappenheim, 1906 | |-- H. discorhynchus (Peters, 1852) (Zambezi parrotfish) | |-- H. grahami (Norman, 1928) | |-- H. harringtoni (Boulenger, 1905) | |-- H. macrops (Boulenger, 1909) | |-- H. macroterops (Boulenger, 1920) | |-- H. pappenheimi (Boulenger, 1910) | |-- H. paugyi Lévêque & Bigorne, 1985 | |-- H. pictus (Marcusen, 1864) | |-- H. psittacus (Boulenger, 1897) | |-- H. retrodorsalis (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) | |-- H. smithersi (Määr, 1962) | |-- H. weeksii (Boulenger, 1902) | `-- H. wilverthi (Boulenger, 1898) |--o Hyperopisus bebe (Lacépède, 1803) | |-- H. b. bebe (Lacépède, 1803) | `-- H. b. occidentalis Günther, 1866 |-- Isichthys henryi Gill, 1863 |-- Ivindomyrus opdenboschi Taverne & Géry, 1975 |-- Marcusenius [34] |--o Myomyrus [3] | |-- M. macrodon Boulenger, 1898 | |-- M. macrops Boulenger, 1914 | `-- M. pharao Poll & Taverne, 1967 |--o Paramormyrops [2] | |-- P. gabonensis Taverne, Thys v. d. Audenaerde & Heymer, 1977 | `-- P. jacksoni (Poll, 1967) (Ghost stonebasher) |-- Petrocephalus [25] |-- Pollimyrus [18] |--o Stomatorhinus [12] | |-- S. ater Pellegrin, 1924 | |-- S. corneti Boulenger, 1899 | |-- S. fuliginosus Poll, 1941 | |-- S. humilior Boulenger, 1899 | |-- S. kununguensis Poll, 1945 | |-- S. microps Boulenger, 1898 | |-- S. patrizii Vinciguerra, 1928 | |-- S. polli Matthes, 1964 | |-- S. polylepis Boulenger, 1899 | |-- S. puncticulatus Boulenger, 1899 | |-- S. schoutedeni Poll, 1945 | `-- S. walkeri (Günther, 1867) `--+-- Mormyrus [19] `--o Gnathonemus [4] |-- G. barbatus Poll, 1967 |?- G. curvirostris |-- G. echidnorhynchus Pellegrin, 1924 |-- G. longibarbis (Hilgendorf, 1888) `-- G. petersii (Günther, 1862) (mustanorsukala; Elephantnose fish)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600