After Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”] and Minckley, Miller & Norris, 2002
<==o Cyprinodon [?Carrionellus] Olig. R. Eu. L. Tert. R. NA. ()? [N: 36] [FB: 37] |-- †C. diumortuus |-- C. alvarezi Miller, 1976 (Potosi pupfish) |-- C. artifrons Hubbs, 1936 (Yucatan pupfish) |-- C. atrorus Miller, 1968 (Bolson pupfish) |-- C. beltrani Alvarez, 1949 |-- C. bifasciatus Miller, 1968 |-- C. bondi Myers, 1935 (Hispaniola pupfish) |-- C. bovinus Baird & Girard, 1853 (Leon Springs pupfish) |-- C. ceciliae Lozano Vilano & Contreras Balderas, 1993 |-- C. dearborni Meek, 1909 |-- C. elegans Baird & Girard, 1853 (Comanche Springs pupfish) |-- C. eximius Girard, 1859 (Conchos pupfish) |-- C. higuey Rodriguez & Smith, 1990 |-- C. hubbsi Carr, 1936 (Lake Eustis minnow) |-- C. inmemoriam Lozano-Vilano & Contreras Balderas, 1993 |-- C. labiosus Humphries & Miller, 1981 |-- C. laciniatus Hubbs & Miller, 1942 (Bahama pupfish) |-- C. latifasciatus Garman, 1881 (Parras pupfish) |-- C. longidorsalis Lozano Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 |-- C. macrolepis Miller, 1976 (Largescale pupfish) |-- C. maya Humphries & Miller, 1981 |-- C. meeki Miller, 1976 |-- C. nazas Miller, 1976 |-- C. nichollsi Smith, 1989 |-- C. pachycephalus Minckley & Minckley, 1986 |-- C. pecosensis Echelle & Echelle, 1978 (Pecos pupfish) |-- C. rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916 (Red River pupfish) |-- C. simus Humphries & Miller, 1981 |-- C. tularosa Miller & Echelle, 1975 (White Sands pupfish) |--o C. variegatus Lacépède, 1803 | |-- C. v. artifrons Hubbs, 1936 | |-- C. v. baconi Breder, 1932 | |-- C. v. hubbsi Carr, 1936 | |-- C. v. ovinus (Mitchill, 1815) | |-- C. v. riverendi (Poey, 1860) | `-- C. v. variegatus Lacépède, 1803 (Sheepshead minnow) |-- C. verecundus Humphries, 1984 |-- C. veronicae Lozano Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 `--+--o “Lago de Guzmán/Río Yaqui basin pupfishes” | |-- C. albivelis Minckley & Miller, in Minckley, Miller & Norris, 2002 (Cachorrito Aletas Blancas; whitefin pupfish) | |-- C. fontinalis Smith & Miller, 1980 | `-- C. pisteri Miller & Minckley, in Minckley, Miller & Norris, 2002 (Cachorrito de Guzmán; Guzman pupfish) |--o “Death Valley pupfishes” | |-- C. diabolis Wales, 1930 (Devils Hole pupfish) | |-- C. radiosus Miller, 1948 (Owens pupfish | |--o C. nevadensis | | |-- C. n. amargosae Miller, 1948 | | |-- C. n. callidae Miller, 1948 | | |-- C. n. mionectes Miller, 1948 | | |-- C. n. nevadensis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Amargosa pupfish) | | |-- C. n. pectoralis Miller, 1948 | | `-- C. n. shoshone Miller, 1948 | `--o C. salinusMiller, 1943 | |-- C. s. milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972 (Cottonball marsh pupfish) | `-- C. s. salinus Miller, 1943 (Salt Creek pupfish) `--o “Colorado River pupfishes” |-- C. arcuarus Minckley & Miller, in Minckley, Miller & Norris, 2002 (Santa Cruz pupfish, Monkey Spring pupfish) |-- C. eremus `-- C. macularius Baird & Girard, 1853 (Desert pupfish)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Minckley, W. L., Miller, R. R. & Norris, S. M., 2002: Three new pupfish species, Cyprinodon (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from Chihuahua, México, and Arizona, USA.
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #3, pp. 687-705 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600