After Nelson, 1994, and Javonillo, Malabarba, Weitzman & Burns, 2010, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The FishBase”]
<==o Gasteropelecidae (hatchetfishes; tapparatetrat/-kalat) |--o Triportheini Géry, 1977 | |?- Lignobrycon myersi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1956) | `--o Triportheus Mioc. Pleist. R. SA. | |-- †T. ligniticus | |-- T. albus Cope, 1872 | |-- T. angulatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | |-- T. culter (Cope, 1872) | |-- T. curtus (Garman, 1890) | |-- T. elongatus (Günther, 1864) (Elongate hatchetfish) | |-- T. guentheri (Garman, 1890) | |-- T. magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878) | |-- T. nematurus (Kner, 1858) | |-- T. paranensis (Günther, 1874) | |-- T. pictus (Garman, 1890) | |-- T. rotundatus (Jardine, 1841) | |-- T. signatus (Garman, 1890) | `-- T. trifurcatus (Castelnau, 1855) `--+-- Gnathocharax steindachneri Fowler, 1913 `--o Gasteropelecidae sensu stricto? |--o Carnegiella | |-- G. marthae Myers, 1927 (kääpiötapparakala; Blackwing hatchetfish) | |-- G. myersi Fernández-Yépez, 1950 Pygmy hatchetfish | |-- G. schereri Fernández-Yépez, 1950 Dwarf hatchetfish | `-- G. strigata (Günther, 1864) (marmoritapparatetra; Marbled hatchetfish) `--+--o Thoracocharax | |-- T. securis De Filippi, 1853 (isotapparatetra; Giant hatchetfish) | `-- T. stellatus (Kner, 1858) (Spotfin hatchetfish; tähtitapparakala) `--o Gasteropelecus |-- G. levis (Eigenmann, 1909) (hopeatapparatetra; Silver hatchetfish) |-- G. maculatus Steindachner, 1879 Spotted hatchetfish `-- G. sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758) (tapparakala; River hatchetfish)
Note:
Fishbase don't include genus Triportheus in the family Gasteropelecidae, all other sources I got do.
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Javonillo, R., Malabarba, L. R., Weitzman, S. H. & Burns, J. R., 2010: Relationships among major lineages of characid fishes (teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), based on molecular sequence data.
–Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution: Vol. 54, pp. 498-511 [doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.026] - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600