After Nelson, 1994 and Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The FishBase”]
<==o Distichodontidae [Citharinidae: Distichodontinae sensu Nelson, 1994] |-- Xenocharax spilurus Günther, 1867 `--+-- Nannaethiops unitaeniatus Günther, 1872 (Oneline tetra) `--+--o Neolebias | |-- N. ansorgii Boulenger, 1912 | |-- N. axelrodi Poll & Gosse, 1963 | |-- N. gracilis Matthes, 1964 | |-- N. kerguennae Daget, 1980 | |-- N. philippei Poll & Gosse, 1963 | |-- N. powelli Teugels & Roberts, 1990 | |-- N. trewavasae Poll & Gosse, 1963 | |-- N. trilineatus Boulenger, 1899 (Threeline tetra) | `-- N. unifasciatus Steindachner, 1894 `--+--o Congocharax | |-- C. gossei Poll & Lambert, 1964 | |-- C. olbrechtsi (Poll, 1954) | `-- C. spilotaenia (Boulenger, 1912) `--+-- Dundocharax bidentatus Poll, 1967 `--+-- Paradistichodus dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1904) `--+-- Distichodus ()? [22] `--+-- Nannocharax ()? [25] `--+--o Hemigrammocharax | |-- H. angolensis Poll, 1967 | |-- H. lineostriatus Poll, 1967 | |-- H. machadoi Poll, 1967 (Dwarf citharine) | |-- H. minutus (Worthington, 1933) | |-- H. monardi Pellegrin, 1936 | |-- H. multifasciatus (Boulenger, 1923) (Multibar citharine) | |-- H. ocellicauda (Boulenger, 1907) | |-- H. uniocellatus (Pellegrin, 1926) | `-- H. wittei Poll, 1933 `--+--o Hemistichodus | |-- H. lootensi Poll & Daget, 1968 | |-- H. mesmaekersi Poll, 1959 | `-- H. vaillanti Pellegrin, 1900 `--+--o Ichthyborus (gaviaalitetrat) | |--o I. besse (Joannis, 1835) | | |-- I. b. besse (Joannis, 1835) | | `-- I. b. congolensis Giltay, 1930 | |-- I. monodi (Pellegrin, 1927) | |-- I. ornatus (Boulenger, 1899) (korugaviaalitetra) | `-- I. quadrilineatus (Pellegrin, 1904) `--+--o Microstomatichthyoborus | |-- M. bashforddeani Nichols & Griscom, 1917 | `-- M. katangae David & Poll, 1937 `--+-- Mesoborus crocodilus Pellegrin, 1900 `--+--o Eugnathichthys | |-- E. eetveldii Boulenger, 1898 | `-- E. macroterolepis Boulenger, 1899 `--+-- Paraphago rostratus Boulenger, 1899 `--+--o Phago | |-- P. boulengeri Schilthuis, 1891 | |-- P. intermedius Boulenger, 1899 | `-- P. loricatus Günther, 1865 (African pike-characin) `--o Belanophago |-- B. hutsebouti Giltay, 1929 `-- B. tinanti Poll, 1939
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968, - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600