After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Exocoetidae [Hemiramphidae] (liitokalat) [N: 6-7/52] [FB: 8/58]
   |-- †Chirodus Mioc. Eu.
   |-- Cheilopogon ()? [26]
   |--o †Cobitopsis U. Cret. SWAs. Olig. Eu. 
   |  `-- †C. acutus
   |--o Cypselurus ()? [11]
   |  |-- C. angusticeps Nichols & Breder, 1935 (Narrowhead flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. callopterus (Günther, 1866) (Ornamented flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. comatus (Mitchill, 1815) (Clearwing flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. hexazona (Bleeker, 1853)
   |  |-- C. hiraii Abe, 1953
   |  |-- C. naresii (Günther, 1889) (Pharao flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. oligolepis (Bleeker, 1866) (Largescale flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. opisthopus (Bleeker, 1866) (Black-finned flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) (Yellow-wing flyingfish)
   |  |-- C. simus (Valenciennes, 1847) (Short-nosed flying fish)
   |  `-- C. starksi Abe, 1953
   |-- Derrhias Mioc. NA. R. Oc. ()? []
   |-- Euleptorhamphus [Beltion] Mioc. NA. R. Oc.  
   |--o Exocoetus ()? [3]
   |  |-- E. monocirrhus Richardson, 1846 (Barbel flyingfish)
   |  |-- E. obtusirostris Günther, 1866 (Oceanic two-wing flyingfish)
   |  `-- E. volitans Linnaeus, 1758 (liitokala; Tropical two-wing flyingfish)
   |-- †Exoxoetus [Hemiexocoetus] Eoc. NA.
   |--o Fodiator ()? [2]
   |  |-- F. acutus (Valenciennes, 1847) (pikkuliitokala; Sharpchin flyingfish)
   |  `-- F. rostratus (Günther, 1866)
   |?- †Hemilampronites U. Cret. NA. 
   |--o Hirundichthys [Danichthys, Exonautes, Prognichthys] ()? [7]
   |  |-- H. affinis (Günther, 1866) (Fourwing flyingfish)
   |  |-- H. albimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) (Whitespot flyingfish)
   |  |-- H. coromandelensis (Hornell, 1923) (Coromandel flyingfish)
   |  |-- H. marginatus (Nichols & Breder, 1928) (Banded flyingfish)
   |  |-- H. oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1852) (Bony flyingfish)
   |  |-- H. rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) [Prognichthys rondeleti] (mustaeväliitokala; Black wing flyingfish)
   |  `-- H. speculiger (Valenciennes, 1847) (Mirrorwing flyingfish)
   |--o Oxyporhamphus ()? [3]
   |  |-- O. convexus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) (Halfbeak)
   |  `--o O. micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) (Bigwing halfbeak)
   |     |-- O. m. micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) (Bigwing halfbeak)
   |     `-- O. m. similis Bruun, 1935 (False halfbeak)
   |--o Parexocoetus ()? [3]
   |  |-- P. brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) (Sailfin flyingfish)
   |  |-- P. hillianus (Gosse, 1851)
   |  `-- P. mento (Valenciennes, 1847) (African sailfin flyingfish)
   |--o Prognichthys ()? [4]
   |  |-- P. brevipinnis (Valenciennes, 1847) (Shortfin flyingfish)
   |  |-- P. gibbifrons (Valenciennes, 1847) (Bluntnose flyingfish)
   |  |-- P. sealei Abe, 1955 (Sailor flyingfish)
   |  `-- P. tringa Breder, 1928 (Tringa flyingfish)
   |?- †Rhamphexocoetus volans
   |-- †Rogenites [Rogenia] Mioc. NA.
   `-- †Zelosis Mioc. NA.

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