After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Batrachoidinae [N: 15/43] [FB: 17/51]
   |?-o Allenbatrachus [2]
   |  |-- A. grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Frog fish)
   |  `-- A. reticulatus (Steindachner, 1870)
   |--o Amphichthys [4]
   |  |-- A. cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Bocon toadfish)
   |  |-- A. gloverensis (Greenfield & Greenfield, 1973)
   |  |-- A. hildebrandi (Breder, 1925)
   |  `-- A. rubigenis (Swanison, 1839)
   |--o Austrobatrachus [2]
   |  |-- A. dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1837) (Flat toadfish)
   |  `-- A. foedus (Smith, 1947) (Puzzled toadfish)
   |-- Barchatus [not recognized by the Fishbase]
   |--o Batrachoides U. Mioc. NAf. R. Oc. [10]
   |  |-- B. albolineatus (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
   |  |-- B. boulengeri Gilbert & Starks, 1904 (Boulenger's toadfish)
   |  |-- †B. didactylus
   |  |-- B. gilberti Meek & Hildebrand 1928
   |  |-- B. goldmani Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902
   |  |-- B. liberiensis (Steindachner, 1867) (Hairy toadfish)
   |  |-- B. manglae Cervigón, 1964 (Cotuero toadfish)
   |  |-- B. pacifici (Günther, 1861) (Pacific toadfish)
   |  |-- B. surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Pacuma toadfish)
   |  |-- B. walkeri Collette & Russo, 1981 (Walker's toadfish)
   |  `-- B. waltersi Collette & Russo, 1981 (Walter's toadfish)
   |--o Batrachomoeus [5]
   |  |-- B. dahli (Rendahl, 1922)
   |  |-- B. dubius (White, 1790)
   |  |-- B. occidentalis Hutchins, 1976 (Western frogfish)
   |  |-- B. rubricephalus Hutchins, 1976
   |  `-- B. trispinosus (Günther, 1861) (Three-spined frogfish)
   |--o Batrichthys [3]
   |  |-- B. albofasciatus Smith, 1934 (White-ribbed toadfish)
   |  |-- B. apiatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Snakehead toadfish)
   |  `-- B. felinus Smith, 1952 (Pleated toadfish)
   |?- Bifax lacinia Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994 (Two-faced toadfish)
   |--o Chatrabus [2]
   |  |-- C. hendersoni (Smith, 1952) (Chocolate toadfish)
   |  `-- C. melanurus (Barnard, 1927) (Humpback toadfish)
   |-- Halobatrachus didactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Lusitanian toadfish)
   |--o Halophryne [4]
   |  |-- H. diemensis (Lesueur, 1824) (Banded frogfish)
   |  |-- H. hutchinsi Greenfield, 1998
   |  |-- H. ocellatus Hutchins, 1974
   |  `-- H. queenslandiae (De Vis, 1882)
   |--o Opsanus [4]
   |  |-- O. beta (Goode & Bean, 1880) (Gulf toadfish)
   |  |-- O. pardus (Goode & Bean, 1880) (Leopard toadfish)
   |  |-- O. phobetron Walters & Robins, 1961 (Scarecrow toadfish)
   |  `-- O. tau (Linnaeus, 1766) (Oyster toadfish)
   |--o Perulibatrachus [Parabatrachus] [3]
   |  |-- P. elminensis (Bleeker, 1863) (Guinean toadfish)
   |  |-- P. kilburni Greenfield, 1996
   |  `-- P. rossignoli (Roux, 1957) (Rossignol toadfish)
   |?- Potamobatrachus trispinosus Collette, 1995
   |-- Riekertia ellisi Smith, 1952 (Broadbodied toadfish)
   |--o Sanopus [6]
   |  |-- S. astrifer (Robins & Starck, 1965)
   |  |-- S. barbatus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) (Bearded toadfish)
   |  |-- S. greenfieldorum Collette, 1983 (Whitelined toadfish)
   |  |-- S. johnsoni Collete & Starck, 1974
   |  |-- S. reticulatus Collette, 1983
   |  `-- S. splendidus Collette, Starck & Phillips, 1974 (Coral toadfish)
   |-- Tharbacus [not recognized by the Fishbase]
   |-- Thalassothia cirrhosa (Klunzinger, 1871) (Toadfish)
   `-- Triathalassothia argentina (Berg, 1897)

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