After Turner, Burrow & Warren, 2005
<==o †Gyracanthidae Woodward, 1906 |?- †Antacanthus insignis Dewalque, 1877 [non Antacanthus Rich. ex DC. (= Scolosanthus Vahl (Angiosperma: Rubiaceae))]; Miss. Eu. |?- †Aganacanthus striatulus Traquair, 1884; Miss. Eu. |?-o †Oracanthus Agassiz, 1843; Miss. NA. Eu. [Phoderacanthus Davis, 1883] | |-- †O. milleri Agassiz, 1843 | |-- †O. minor Agassiz, 1837 | |-- †O. pnigeus Newberry & Worthen, 1866 | `-- †O. pustulosus Agassiz, 1837 |--o †Gyracanthus Agassiz, 1837; L.Dev.-Penn. NA., ?L.Dev.-Penn. Eu. | |?- †“G.” alleni Newberry, 1873 | |?- †“G.” alnwicensis Agassiz, 1837 | |?- †“G.” compressus Newberry, 1873 | |?- †“G.”? convexus Gross, 1933 | |?- †“G.”? cordatus St. John & Worthen, 1883 | |?- †“G.” denticulatus Davis, 1880 | |?- †“G.” duplicatus Dawson, 1868 | |?- †“G.” falciformis Traquair, 1902 | |?- †“G.” incurvus Traquair, 1890 | |?- †“G.” inornatus Newberry, 1889 (nomen dubium) | |?- †“G.” maccalliensis Mensah & Smit, 1972 (nomen nudum) | |?- †“G.” nobilis Traquair, 1884 [=? Aganacanthus striatulus Traquair, 1884] | |?- †“G.” obliquus M´Coy, 1848 | |?- †“G.” ornatus Agassiz, 1843 (nomen nudum) | |?- †“G.” parvulus Bryant, 1929 | |?- †“G.” primaevus Eastman, 1908 | |?- †“G.” rectus Traquair, 1890 | |?- †“G.” sarlei Hussakof & Bryant, 1918 | |?- †“G.” sherwoodi Newberry, 1889 | |?- †“G.” seriponensis Gagnier in Gagnier et al., 1988 | |-- †G. formosus Agassiz, 1837 [†G. tuberculatus Agassiz, 1843 in Agassiz, 1833-44] | |-- †G. magnificus Dawson, 1868 | |-- †G. youngi Traquair, 1883 | `-- †G. rothrocki Wells & Blickle, 1943 `--o †Gyracanthides Woodward, 1906; Miss. Aus. |-- †G. murrayi Woodward, 1906 |-- †G. warreni White, 1968 `-- †G. hawkinsi Turner, Burrow & Warren, 2005 [G. sp. cf. G. murrayi Thulborn et al., 1996]
Reference(s):
- Burrow, C. J., 2003: Earliest Devonian gnathostome microremains from central New South Wales (Australia).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 25, #2, pp. 273-228 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Miller, C. G. & Märss, T., 1999: A conodont, thelodont and acanthodian fauna from the Lower Prídolí (Silurian) of the Much Wenlock Area, Shropshire.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 42, #4, pp. 691-784 - Turner, S., Burrow, C. J. & Warren, A. A., 2005: Gyracanthides hawkinsi sp. nov. (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the lower Carboniferous of Queensland, Australia, with a review of gyracanthid taxa.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 48, #5, pp. 963-1006 - Warren, A. A., Currie, B. P., Burrow, C. J. & Turner, S., 2000: A redescription and reinterpretation of Gyracanthus murrayi Woodward 1906 (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Mansfield Basin, Victoria, Australia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #2, pp. 225-242