The verbal culture of a
prediscursive society will consist largely of
stories, but among those stories there grows up a specialization
in social function that affects some stories more than others. Certain stories seem to have a peculiar significance: they are the stories that tell a society
what is important for it to know, whether about its gods, its history, its laws, or its class structure.
These stories may be called myths in a secondary sense, a sense that
distinguishes them from folktales - stories told for
entertainment or other less central purposes. They thus become
“sacred” as distinct from “profane” stories, and form part
of what the Biblical tradition calls revelation. ... Mythical, in this
secondary sense, therefore means the opposite of “not really true”: it means being
charged with a special seriousness and importance.
The Great Code (1982)
Northrop Frye