COUNTRY Country name EPELEC Turnout in the EP elections EPYEA Year of the EP elections NPELEC Turnout in previous national parlimentary elections NPYEAR Year of the previous nat. parl. elections NETSUP Net support for the EU membership (%Yes-%no) UPTIME Time until next parliamentary elections (in months) TIME Time since last parliamentary elections (in months) CONCURR 1=other elections were held simultanously with the EP elections DIFFEREN epelec-npelec ITALCOMP dummy for Italy pre 1993 (i.e. voting compulsory) LIST 1=strict party lists are used COMPULSO 1=voting is compulsory NETPAYER Country is a net payer in EU budget NETRECEI Country is a net receiver in EU budget CONSTITU 1=country is divided into multiple constituencies RESTDAY 1=elections held during weekend SEATS number of seats in the EP SEATTOT total number of seats in the EP SEATSHAR % of seats in the EP FIRSTIME first EP elections in the country ARRIVAL first EP elections in the new member countries Y1999 1999 dummy LNEP logit transformation of epelec LNNP logit transformation of npelec LNDIFF lnep-lnnp rest of the variables are country dummies