After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Spalacinae Gray, 1821 [taxonomic history] (sokkohiiret) |-- †Debruijnia arpati |-- †Heramys eviensis Hofmeijer & de Bruijn, 1985; L.Mioc. Eu. |--o †Pliospalax Kormos, 1932; M.Mioc., L.Plioc. SWAs., U.Mioc.-U.Plioc. Eu. | |-- †P. marmarensis | |-- †P. primitivus | |-- †P. canakkalensis | |-- †P. compositodontus | |-- †P. macovei | `-- †P. tourkobouniensis |--o Spalax Güldenstaedt, 1770 [taxonomic history] (Russian mole rats, blind mole rats, blindmause; sokkohiiret) | |-- †S. odessanus | |-- †S. minor | |-- †S. ehrenbergi [=? Nannospalax ehrenbergi] | |-- S. graecus (romaniansokkohiiri) | |-- S. polonicus | |-- S. arenarius (hietasokkohiiri) | |-- S. microphthalmus (idänsokkohiiri) | |-- S. giganteus (jättiläissokkohiiri) | `-- ?S. zemni (ukrainansokkohiiri) `--o Nannospalax Palmer, 1903 [taxonomic history] L.Plioc., L.-M.Pleist., ?U.Pleist., R. Eu., ?Pleist. R. Af., M.Pleist.-R. As. |-- N. leucodon (unkarins., valkohammassokkohiiri) |-- N. nehringi `-- N. ehrenbergi (libyansokkohiiri)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Ginsburg, L., 2001: Les faunes de mammifères terrestres du Miocène moyen des Faluns du bassin de Savigné-sur-lathan (France).
[The Middle Miocene land mammals fauna of the Savigné-sur-Lathan basin (France)].
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 23, #3, pp. 381-394 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Winkler, A. J., 1992: Systematics and biogeography of Middle Miocene rodents from the Muruyur beds, Baringo District, Kenya.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 12, #2, pp. 236-249