After Mckenna & Bell, 1997
Hystricognatha Woods, 1976
Hystricomorpha Brandt, 1855
Hystrichomorphi Brandt, 1855
Hystrichomorpha Brandt, 1855
Hystricognatha Woods, 1976
Hystricognatha Woods; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Hystricognathiformes Bryant & McKenna, 1995
†Tsaganomyidae Matthew & Granger, 1923
†Tsaganomyinae Matthew & Granger, 1923
†Tsaganomyidae A.E. Wood, in Patterson & A.E. Wood, 1982
†Tsaganomyidae Matthew & Granger; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Laonastidae Jenkins, Kilpatrick, Robinson & Timmins, 2005
Hystricognathi Tullberg, 1899
Hystricognathi Tullberg, McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Aculeata Illiger, 1811
(non Aculeata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795, a synonym of Tachyglossidae)
(non Aculeata, the poison-stinged wasps)
Nototrogomorpha Schaub, 1953
Caviomorpha A.E. Wood, 1955
Phiomorpha Lavocat, 1967
Hystricidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Histricini Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Hystricinorum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Hystricidae Gray, 1821
Hystrices Giebel, 1855
Hystricida Haeckel, 1866
Hystricoidea Gill, 1872
Hystrioidae Miller & Gidley, 1918 (in partim)
Hystricota Kalandadze & Rautian, 1922
Hystricidae Fischer de Waldheim; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Atherurinae Lyon, 1907
Atherurinae Lyon; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Hystricinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Histricini Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Hystricina C.L. Bonaparte, 1837
Hystricinae Murray, 1866
Hystricinae Fischer de Waldheim; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Erethizontidae Bonaparte, 1845
Erethyzonina Bonaparte, 1845
Erethizontidae Thomas, 1897
Erethizontoidea Simpson, 1945
Erethizontomorphia Bugge, 1974
Erethizontidae Bonaparte; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Cercolabina Gray, 1843
Cercolabidae Ameghino, 1889
Coendidae Trouessart, 1897
Chaetomyinae Thomas, 1897
Chaetomyinae Thomas, 1897
Chaetomyinae Thomas; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Steiromyinae Ameghino, 1902
†Steiromyinae Ameghino, 1902
Erethizontinae Bonaparte; McKenna & Bell, 1997 (in partim)
†Steiromyinae Ameghino; Candela, 2004
Erethizontinae Bonaparte, 1845
Erethyzonina Bonaparte, 1845
Erethizontinae Thomas, 1897
Erethizontinae Bonaparte; McKenna & Bell, 1997 (in partim)
Coendinae Pocock; Candela, 2000
Coendinae Pocock; Candela, 2001
including:
Cercolabina Gray, 1843
Sphingurinae Alston, 1876
†Steiromyinae Ameghino, 1902
Coendinae Pocock, 1922
†Myophiomyidae Lavocat, 1973
†Phiocricetomyinae Lavocat, 1973
†Myophiomyinae Lavocat, 1973
†Diamantomyidae Schaub, 1958
†Metaphiomyinae Lavocat, 1973
†Phiomyidae A.E. Wood, 1955
†Kenyamyidae Lavocat, 1973
Pteromuridae Tullberg, 1899
Muriaformia Van der Hoeven, 1858
Pteromuridae Tullberg, 1899
Pteromurinae Tullberg, 1899
Thryonomyidae Pocock, 1922
Thrynomyidae Pocock, 1922
Thrynomyoidea A.E. Wood, 1955
Aulacodina Bonaparte, 1845
Ulacodidae Brandt, 1855
Thrynomyidae Pocock; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Bathyergomorphi Thullberg, 1899
Bathyergidae Waterhouse, 1841
Bathyergoidea Osborn, 1910
Bathyergoidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
Bathyergomorpha Roberts, 1951
Bathyergomorphi Thullberg, 1899; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Bathyergoididae Lavocat, 1973
Bathyergidae Waterhouse, 1841
Orycteridae Lesson, 1842
Bathyergini Winge, 1924
including:
Georychi Wiegmann, 1832
Georychina Gravenhorst, 1843
Georychini Brandt, 1855
Georrhynchida Haeckel, 1866
Georychidae Anonymous, 1897
Heterocephalinae Landry, 1957
Bathyerginae Waterhouse, 1841
Bathyergidae Waterhouse, 1841
Bathyerginae Alston, 1876
Bathyergini Winge, 1924
Bathyerginae Landry, 1957
Bathyerginae Waterhouse; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Georychini Wiegmann, 1832
Georychini Brandt, 1855
Georychinae Roberts, 1951
Caviida Bryant & McKenna, 1995
Caviae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviarum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviomorpha Carroll, 1988
Gaviida (lapsus calami)
Cavioidea Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Sub-ungulata Illiger, 1811
Caviae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviarum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviadae Gray, 1821
Cavioidea Kraglievich, 1930
including:
Dinomyoidea Schaub, 1953
Agoutidae Gray, 1821
Coelogenyidae Gervais, 1849
Coelogenina Gervais, 1849
Coelogenyidae Burmeister, 1854
Cuniculidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
including:
Dasyporcina Gray, 1825
Dasyproctina Bonaparte, 1838
Dasyproctidae H. Smith, 1842
Dasyproctida Haeckel, 1866
†Cephalomyidae Ameghino, 1897
Agoutinae Gray, 1821
Agoutidae Gray, 1821
Coelogenina Gervais, 1849
Coelogenyidae Burmeister, 1854
Cuniculidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
Coelogenyidae Pocock, 1922
Cuniculinae Simpson, 1945
Agoutinae Hall & Kelson, 1959
Agoutinae Gray; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Dasyproctinae Gray, 1825
Dasyporcina Gray, 1825
Dasyproctina Bonaparte, 1838
Dasyproctidae H. Smith, 1842
Dasyproctini Brandt, 1855
including:
†Cephalomyidae Ameghino, 1897
†Cephalomyidae Ameghino, 1897; Kramarz, 2001a
†Eocardiidae Ameghino, 1891
†Eocardidae Ameghino, 1891
†Eocardiidae Ameghino; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Luantinae A.E. Wood & Patterson, 1959
†Luantinae A.E. Wood & Patterson, 1959
†Luantinae A.E. Wood & Patterson; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Eocardiinae Ameghino, 1891
†Eocardidae Ameghino, 1891
†Eocardiinae Ameghino; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Dinomyidae Peters, 1873
Dinomyes Peters, 1873
Dinomyina Troschel, 1874
Dinomyidae Alston, 1876
Dinomyoidea Schaub, 1953
Dinomyidae Peters; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
†Eumegamyidae Kraglievich, 1926
†Eumegamyinae Kraglievich, 1926
†Eumegamyidae Kraglievich, 1926
†Eumegamyinae Kraglievich, 1932
†Eumegamyini Mones, 1981
†Eumegamyinae Kraglievich; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
†Phoberomyinae Kraglievich, 1931
†Tetrastylusinae Kraglievich, 1940
†Potamarchinae Kraglievich, 1926
†Potamarchidae Kraglievich, 1926
†Potamarchinae Simpson, 1945
†Potamarchinae Kraglievich; McKenna & Bell,1997
Dinomyinae Peters, 1873
Dinomyes Peters, 1873
Dinomyina Troschel, 1874
Dinomyidae Alston, 1876
Dinomyinea Schaub, 1953
Dinomyini Mones, 1981
Dinomyinae Peters; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Caviidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviarum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviadae Gray, 1821
Caviina Gray, 1825
Caviidae Waterhouse, 1839
Caviidae Simpson, 1945
Caviidae Fischer de Waldheim; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Gaviidae (lapsus calami)
Caviinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviarum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Caviadae Gray, 1821
Caviina Gray, 1825
Caviini Brandt, 1855
Caviinae Murray, 1866
Caviinae Fischer de Waldheim; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Dolichotinae Pocock, 1922
†Cardiomyinae Kraglievich, 1930
Hydrochoeridae Gray, 1825
Hydrocharina Gray, 1825
Hydrochoeridae Gill, 1872
Hydrochaeridae Cabrera, 1961
Hydrochoeridae Gray; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Hydrochoeridae Gray; Prado, Cerdeño & Roig-Juñent, 1998
†Cardiatheriinae Kraglievich, 1930
†Cardiotheriinae Kraglievich, 1930
†Cardiotheriinae Simpson, 1945
†Cardiotheriinae Kraglievich; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Anatochoerinae Mones & Vucetich, in Mones, 1991
Hydrochoerinae Gray, 1825
Hydrocharina Gray, 1825
Hydrochaerina Bonaparte, 1850
Hydrobii Brandt, 1855
Hydrochoerinae Weber, 1928
Hydrochoerinae Gray; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
†Protohydrochoerinae Kraglievich, 1930
Octodontoidea Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontidae Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontoidea Simpson, 1945
Octodontoidea Waterhouse; McKenna & Bell, 1997
?including:
Muriformes Giebel, 1855
Muriformidae Ameghino, 1887
Octodontidae Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontina Waterhouse, 1858
including:
Psammoryctina Wagner, 1841
Psammoryctida Haeckel,1866
Ctenomyidae Gervais, 1849
Spelacopodidae Lilljeborg, 1866
†Paradoxomydae Ameghino, 1889
†Acaremyidae A.E. Wood, 1949
†Acaremyinae Ameghino, 1902
†Acaremyinae Ameghino, 1902
†Acaremyidae A.E. Wood, 1949
†Acaremyinae Ameghino; McKenna & Bell, 1997
†Acaremyidae Ameghino; Guiomar Vucetich & Kramarz, 2003
Octodontinae Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontidae Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontinae Waterhouse; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Octodontidae Guiomar Vucetich & Kramarz, 2003
including:
Psammoryctina Wagner, 1841
Psammoryctida Haeckel,1866
Ctenomyidae Gervais, 1849
Spelacopodidae Lilljeborg, 1866
†Paradoximyina Ameghino, 1886
†Paradoxomydae Ameghino, 1889
Octodontini Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontidae Waterhouse, 1839
Octodontini Waterhouse; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Psammoryctina Wagner, 1841
Psammoryctida Haeckel,1866
Ctenomyidae Gervais, 1849
Spelacopodidae Lilljeborg, 1866
†Paradoximyina Ameghino, 1886
†Paradoxomydae Ameghino, 1889
Ctenomyini Lesson, 1842
Ctenomysideae Lesson, 1942
Ctenomyinae Gervais, 1849
Ctenomyinae Lesson; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Echimyidae Gray, 1825
Echymina Gray, 1825
Echimyda Pictet, 1843
Echymyidae C.L. Bonaparte, 1850
Echimyina Waterhouse, 1858
Echimyidae Miller & Gibley. 1918
Loncherini Giebel, 1847
Loncheridae Burmeister, 1850
Echinomyidae Ameghino, 1889
Heteropsomyinae Anthony, 1917
Heteropsomyinae Anthony; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Eumysopinae Rusconi, 1935
Eumysopinae Patton & Reig, 1989
†Adelphomyinae Patterson & Pascual, 1968
Myocastorinae Ameghino, 1902
Myiopotamyina Bonaparte, 1850
Myopotamini Tullberg, 1900
Myocastoridae Ameghino, 1902
Myocastorinae Patterson & Pascual, 1968
Myocastorinae Ameghino; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935
Echimyinae Gray, 1825
Echymina Gray, 1825
Echymydina C.L. Bonaparte, 1837
Echimyinae Murray, 1866
Loncherini Giebel, 1847
Loncherinae Thomas, 1897
Echimyinae Gray; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Capromyidae Smith, 1842
including:
Plagiodontinae Ellerman, 1940
†Isolobodontinae Woods, 1989
†Hexolobodontinae Woods, 1989
†Heptaxodontidae Anthony, 1917
†Heptaxodontinae Anthony, 1917
†Heptaxodontinae Miller & Gidley, 1918
†Heptaxodontinae Anthony; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
†Amblyrhizinae Schaub, 1951
†Clidomyinae Woods, 1989
Chinchilloidea Bennett, 1833
Chinchillidae Bennett, 1833
Chinchilloidea Kraglievich, 1940
Eriomyina Van der Hoeven, 1858
Chinchilloidea Bennett; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Chinchillidae Bennett, 1833
Chinchillina Waterhouse, 1858
Eriomyidae Burmeister, 1854
Eriomyina Van der Hoeven, 1858
Chinchillidae Bennett; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Lagostomi Wiegmann, 1832
Lagostomidae Bonaparte, 1838
Lagostomida Haeckel, 1866
Viscacidae Ameghino, 1904
Viscacciidae Rovereto, 1914
Lagostominae Wiegmann, 1832
Lagostomi Wiegmann, 1832
Lagostomina C. L. Bonaparte, 1838
Lagostomida Haeckel, 1866
Lagostominae Pocock, 1922
Lagostominae Wiegmann; McKenna & Bell, 1997
Chinchillinae Bennett, 1833
Chinchillidae Bennett, 1833
Eriomyina Van der Hoeven, 1858
Chinchillinae Pocock, 1922
Chinchillinae Bennett; McKenna & Bell, 1997
including:
Viscacidae Ameghino, 1904
Viscacciidae Rovereto, 1914
†Neoepiblemidae Kraglievich, 1926
†Neoepibleminae Simpson, 1945
†NeoepiblemidaeKraglievich; McKenna & Bell
†Neoepiblemidae Kraglievich; Negri & Ferigolo, 1999
including:
†Perimyidae Landry, 1957
Abrocomidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
Reference(s):
- Guiomar Vucetich, M. & Kramarz, A. G., 2003: New Miocene rodents from Patagonia (Argentina) and their bearing on the early radiation of the octodontoids (Hystricognathi).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 23, #2, pp. 435-444 - Negri, F. R., & Ferigolo, J., 1999: Anatomia craniana de Neoepiblema ambrosettianus (Ameghino, 1889) (Rodentia, Caviomorpha, Neoepiblemidae) do Mioceno Superior-Plioceno, Estado do Acre, Brasil, e revisão das espécies do gênero.
–Boletin do Museu Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Série Ciêncies da Terra: Vol. 11, pp. 3-80 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Prado, J. L., Cerdeño, E. & Roig-Juñent, 1998: The giant rodent Chapalmatherium from the Pliocene of Argentina: New remains and taxonomic remarks on the family Hydrochoeridae.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 18, #4, pp. 788-798