After Begun, 2002, Chaimanee et al., 2003 and Chaimanee et al, 2004
<==o Pongidae Elliot, 1913 (orang-utans; orangutangit) |--o †Lufengpithecini | `--o †Lufengpithecus Wu, 1987 | |-- †L. lufengensis (Xu et al., 1978) | |-- †L. keiyuanensis (Woo, 1957) | `-- †L. hudienensis Zhang et al., 1987 `--+-- †Ankarapithecus meteai Ozansoy, 1965 [Sivapithecus] `--+--o †Sivapithecini | |--o †Sivapithecus Pilgrim, 1910 [Ramapithecus] | | |?- †S. brevirostris [Ramapithecus brevirostris] | | |?- †S. punjabicus [Ramapithecus punjabicus] | | |-- †S. sivalensis Lydekker, 1879 | | |-- †S. indicus Pilgrim, 1910 | | `-- †S. parvada Kelley, 1988 | `--o †Gigantopithecus von Koenigswald, 1935 | |-- †G. giganteus (Pilgrim, 1915) [G. bilaspurensis] | `-- †G. blacki von Koenigswald, 1935 `--o Pongini Elliot, 1913 |--o †Khoratpithecus Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Jintasakul, Vidthayanon, Marandat & Jaeger, 2004 | |-- †K. chiangmuanensis (Chaimanee, Jolly, Benammi, Tafforeau, Duzer, Moussa & Jaeger, 2003) [cf. Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis Chaimanee, Jolly, Benammi, Tafforeau, Duzer, Moussa & Jaeger, 2003] | `-- †K. piriyai Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Jintasakul, Vidthayanon, Marandat & Jaeger, 2004 `--o Pongo Lacépède, 1799 (orang-utan's; orangit) |-- P. abelii Lesson, 1827 (Sumatra orang-utan; sumatranoranki) `--o P. pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) [Simia satyrus Linnaeus, 1760; P. satyrus (Linnaeus, 1766) (in partim); P. agris (Schreber, 1799); P. borneo (Lacépède, 1799); P. batangtuensis (Selenka, 1896); P. borneensis Röhrer-Ertl, 1983; P. brookei (Blyth, 1853); P. curtus (Blyth, 1855); P. dadappensis (Selenka, 1896); P. genepaiensis (Selenka, 1896); P. landakkensis (Selenka, 1896); P. morio (Owen, 1837); P. owenii (Blyth, 1853); P. rantaiensis (Selenka, 1896); P. rufus (Lesson, 1840); P. skalauensis (Selenka, 1896); P. sumatranus (Mayer, 1856); P. tuakensis (Selenka, 1896); P. wallichii (Gray, 1871); P. wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808)] (Borneo orang-utan; borneonoranki) |-- P. p. pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) (Northwest Bornean orangutan) |-- P. p. wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808) (Central Bornean orangutan) `-- P. p. morio (Owen, 1837) (Northeast Bornean orangutan)
Reference(s):
- Alpagut, B., Andrews, P., Fortelius, M., Kappelman, J., Temizsoy, 'I., Celebi, H. & Lindsay, W. 1996: A new specimen of Ankarapithecus meteai from the Sinap Formation of central Anatolia.
–Nature: vol. 382, 25 July, pp. 349-351. - Begun, D. R., 2002: European hominoids. 339-368.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Chaimanee, Y., Jolly, D., Benammi, M., Tafforeau, P., Duzer, D., Moussa, I. & Jaeger, J.-J., 2003: A Middle Miocene hominoid from Thailand and orangutan origins.
–Nature: Vol. 422, #6927, pp. (61-65) [doi: 10.1038/nature01449] - Chaimanee, Y., Suteethorn, V., Jintasakul, P., Vidthayanon, C., Marandat, B. & Jaeger, J.-J., 2004: A new orang-utan relative from the Late Miocene of Thailand.
–Nature: Vol. 427, pp. 439-441 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629