After Simons & Delson, 1978, Nowak, 1991, McKenna & Bell, 1997, and Jablonski, 2002
<==o Papionina Burnett, 1928 (baboons; aitopaviaanit) |?- Rungwecebus kipunji (Jones, Ehardt, Butynski, Davenport, Mpunga, Machaga & De Luca, 2005) Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006 [Lophocebus kipunji Jones, Ehardt, Butynski, Davenport, Mpunga, Machaga & De Luca, 2005] (kipunji; highland mangabey) |--o Papio Müller, 1773 (paviaanit) | |-- †(Dinopithecus) ingens Broom, 1937 (giant baboon; jättipaviaani) | `--o (Papio) Müller, 1773 | |-- †P. (P.) izodi Gear, 1926 [P. (P.) hamadryas izodi Gear, 1926, incl. P. (P.) wellsi, P. (P.) angusticeps] | |-- †P. (P.) robinsoni Freedman, 1957 [=? P. (P.) cynocephalus] | |-- P. (P.) anubis [ssp.=> P. hamadryas] (anubispaviaani) | |-- P. (P.) papio [ssp.=> P. hamadryas] (sfinksipaviaani) | |-- P. (P.) cynocephalus [ssp.=> P. hamadryas] (keltapaviaani) | |-- P. (P.) ursinus (Kerr, 1792) (karhupaviaani, tsakma) | `--o P. (P.) hamadryas (Linnaeus, 1758) (paviaani) | |-- P. (P.) h. hamadryas (vaippapaviaani) | `-- P. (P.) h. olivaceus (oliivipaviaani) `--+--o †Parapapio Jones, 1937 | |-- †P. broomi Jones, 1937 | |-- †P. jonesi Broom, 1940 | |-- †P. whitei Broom, 1940 | |-- †P. antiquus (Haughton, 1925) | `-- †P. ado (Hopwood, 1936) `--+--o Mandrillus (mandrillit) | |-- M. sphinx (mandrilli) | `-- M. leucophaeus (drilli) `--+-- †Gorgopithecus major (Broom, 1940) Broom & Robinson, 1949 [Parapapio major Broom, 1940] `--o Cercocebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 [incl. Semnocebus Gray, 1870 (non Semnocebus Lesson, 1840, a syn. of Avahi (Primates: Indridae:)); Lophocebus Palmer, 1903; Leoptocebus Trouessart, 1904; Cercolophocebus Matschie, 1914] (mangabit) |--o Lophocebus Palmer, 1903 | |-- L. albigena (Gray, 1850) [Presbytis albigena Gray, 1850] (valkoposkimangabi) | `-- L. aterrimus [ssp => L. albigena?] (mustamangabi) `--o Cercocebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 (mangabit) |-- C. agilis [ssp. => C. torquatus] (agile Mangabey) |--o C. galeritus (harmaatäplämangabi | `-- C. g. galeritus (tananmangabi)? `--o C. torquatus (kaulusmangabi) |-- C. t. torquatus `?- C. t. atys
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., De Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L. E., 2006: A new genus of African monkey Rungwecebus: morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. –Science: Vol. 312, pp. 1378-1381 [doi: 10.1126/science.1125631]
- Jablonski, N. G., 2002: Fossil Old World monkeys: The late Neogene radiation. 255-299.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - Jones, T., Ehardt, C. L., Butynski, T. M., Davenport, T. R. B., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & De Luca, D. W., 2005: The Highland Mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: A New Species of African Monkey.
–Science: Vol. 308, #5725, pp. 1161-1164 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Simons, E. L. & Delson, E., 1978: Cercopithecidae and Parapithecidae. 100-119
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African Mammals
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1978, xiv-641