After Prothero & Schoch, 1989, McKenna & Bell, 1997, and Guérin, 2000
<==o Rhinoceratini Owen, 1845 [Rhinoceratina Owen, 1845 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] (aasiansarvikuonot; asian rhinos) |--o †Gaindatherium | |-- †G. browni | |-- †G. vidali | `-- †G. rexmanueli `--o Rhinoceros Linnaeus, 1758 |-- †R. sivalensis |-- †R. paleindicus |-- †R. platyrhinus |-- †R. sinensis |-- R. unicornis Linnaeus, 1758 (Indian rhino; intiansarvikuono) `--o R. sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 (Sundan rhino, Java rhino; jaavansarvikuono) |-- †R. s. sivasondaicus |-- †R. s. guthi |-- †R. s. inermis (Western Sunda Rhino, Indian Javan Rhinoceros) [extinct since 1925] |-- †R. s. annamiticus (Eastern Sunda Rhino, Siamese Java rhino, Vietnamese Rhinoceros; thaimaansarvikuono, vietnaminsarvikuono) [last individual killed in septermber 2011 by poachers] |?- †R. s. floweri (Sumatra Sunda rhino) `-- R. s. sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 (Java Sunda rhino, Java Rhino; jaavansarvikuono) [critically endangered, only 40 individuals left]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Guérin, C., 2000: The Neogene Rhinoceroses of Namibia.
–Palaentologica Africana: Vol. 30, pp. 119-138 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Prothero, D. R. & Schoch, R. M. 1989: Classification of the Perissodactyla. 530-537.
in Prothero, D. R. & Schoch, R. M. 1989: The evolution of perissodactyls.
–Oxford University Press., New York. 1989