After Heissig, 1989, McKenna & Bell, 1997, Antoine, 2002, and Deng, Wang, Fortelius, Li, Wang, Tseng, Takeuchi, Saylor, Säilä & Xie, 2011
<==o Rhinocerotinae (nykysarvikuonot) |?-o †Teleoceratini | |--o †Diaceratherium | | |-- †D. lemanense | | |-- †D. aginense | | |-- †D. tomerdingense | | `-- †D. aurelianensis | `--+-- †Brachydiceratherium | `--+--o †Prosantorhinus | | |-- †P. douvillei | | |-- †P. germanicus | | `-- †P. sp. [Buñol] | `--+--o †Teleoceras | | |-- †T. fossiger | | |-- †T. hicksi | | |-- †T. proterum | | |-- †T. sp. | | `-- †T. meridianum | `--+--o †Brachypotherium | | |-- †B. americanum | | |-- †B. stehlini | | |-- †B. brachypus | | |-- †B. goldfussi | | |-- †B. perimense | | |-- †B. lewisi Hooijer & Patterson, 1972 | | |-- †B. sp. | | |-- †B. perimense | | |-- †B. snowi (Fourtau, 1920) | | |-- †B. heinzelini Hooijer, 1963 | | `-- †B. aurelianense | `--+-- †Aprotodon fatehjangense | `-- †Brachypodella `--o Rhinoceratini Owen, 1845 (nykysarvikuonot) |?-o †Elasmotheriina | |--o †Hispanotherium [Begertherium, Caementodon, Beliajevina, Tesseledon] | | |-- †H. lingtungensis | | `-- †H. matritense | `--+-- †Iranotherium morgani | `--+-- †Kenyatherium bishopi Aguirre & Guérin, 1974 | `--+-- †Sinotherium | `--o †Elasmotherium | |-- †E. caucasicum | `-- †E. sibiricum |-- †Ronzotherium velaunum Aymard 1853 `--+--o Dicerotina (afrikansarvikuonot) | |-- †Paradiceros mukirii Hooijer, 1968 | |--o †Lartetotherium | | |-- †L. sansaniensis | | `-- †L. leakeyi [Dicerorhinus leakeyi Hooijer] | `--+--o Diceros (suippohuulisarvikuonot) | | |-- †D. australis Guérin, 2000 | | `--+-- †D. primaevus | | |--+-- †D. pachygnathus | | | `-- †D. neumayri | | `--+-- †D. douariensis Guérin, 1966 | | `-- D. bicornis (suippohuulisarvikuono) | `--o Ceratotherium (leveähuulisarvikuonot) | |-- †C. praecox | `--o C. simum (leveähuulisarvikuono) | |-- †C. s. germanoafricanum | |-- †C. s. mauritanicum | |-- (†?)C. s. cottoni (zairenleveähuulisarvikuono) | `-- C. s. simum (etelänleveähuulisarvikuono) `--+--o Dicerorhinus [Didermocerus, Ceratorhinus] ()? | |?- †D. tagicus | |-- †D. steinheimensis | |-- †D. montesi | |-- †D. orientalis | |-- †D. primaevus [doubtful genetic-status] | |-- †D. cixianensis | |-- †D. abeli | |-- †D. jeanvireti | |-- †D. africanus | |-- †D. mercki | |-- †D. hemitoechus | |-- †D. yunchuchenensis | |-- †D. choukoutienensis | |-- †D. japonicus | `--o D. sumatrensis (sumatransarvikuono) | |-- (†?)D. s. lasiotis (karheakorvasarvikuono) | |-- D. s. sumatrensis (sumatransarvikuono) | `-- D. s. harrisoni (borneonsarvikuono) |?-o Rhinoceratina Owen, 1845 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 (aasiansarvikuonot; asian rhinos) | |--o †Gaindatherium | | |-- †G. browni | | |-- †G. vidali | | `-- †G. rexmanueli | `--o Rhinoceros Linnaeus, 1758 | |-- †R. sivalensis | |-- †R. paleindicus | |-- †R. platyrhinus | |-- †R. sinensis | |-- R. unicornis Linnaeus, 1758 (Indian rhino; intiansarvikuono) | `--o R. sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 (Sundan rhino, Java rhino; jaavansarvikuono) | |-- †R. s. sivasondaicus | |-- †R. s. guthi | |-- †R. s. inermis (Western Sunda Rhino, Indian Javan Rhinoceros) [extinct since 1925] | |-- †R. s. annamiticus (Eastern Sunda Rhino, Siamese Java rhino, Vietnamese Rhinoceros; thaimaansarvikuono, vietnaminsarvikuono) [last individual killed in septermber 2011 by poachers] | |?- †R. s. floweri (Sumatra Sunda rhino) | `-- R. s. sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 (Java Sunda rhino, Java Rhino; jaavansarvikuono) [critically endangered, only 40 individuals left] `==o †Dihoplus Brandt, 1878 |-- †Dihoplus megarhinus [Dicerorhinus megarhinus] `--+-- †Dihoplus ringstroemi [Dicerorhinus ringstroemi; Stephanorhinus ringstroemi] |-- †Dihoplus pikermiensis (Toula, 1906) [Stephanorhinus pikermiensis] |-- †“Dihoplus” kirchbergensis `==o †Stephanorhinus |-- †S. etruscus Falconer 1868 [Dicerorhinus etruscus] (etruskisarvikuono) |-- †S. hundsheimensis Toula 1902 |?- †S. schleiermacheri (Kaup, 1832) [Dicerorhinus schleiermacheri (Kaup)] `--+-- †S. hemitoechus Falconer 1868 [Dicerorhinus hemitoechus] `--o †Coelodonta Bronn, 1831; M.Plioc.-Hol. Euras. |-- †C. thibetana Deng, Wang, Fortelius, Li, Wang, Tseng, Takeuchi, Saylor, Säilä & Xie, 2011 `--+-- †C. nihowanensis Chow, 1978 `--+-- †C. tologoijensis Beliajeva, 1966 `-- †C. antiquitatis (Blumenbach, 1799) (Woolly rhino; viilasarvikuono)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Deng, T., Wang, X., Fortelius, M., Li, Q., Wang, Y., Tseng, Z. J., Takeuchi, G. T., Saylor, J. E., Säilä, L. K. & Xie, G., 2011: Out of Tibet: Pliocene Woolly Rhino Suggests High-Plateau Origin of Ice Age Megaherbivores.
–Science: Vol. 333, #6047, pp. 1285-1288 [doi: 10.1126/science.1206594] - Geraads, D., Kaya, T. & Mayda, S., 2005: Late Miocene large mammals from Yulafli, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 50, #3, pp. 523-544 - Guérin, C., 2000: The Neogene Rhinoceroses of Namibia.
–Palaentologica Africana: Vol. 30, pp. 119-138 - Hooijer, D. A., 1978: Rhinocerotidae. 371-378.
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African mammals.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1978, xiv-641 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Prothero, D. R. & Schoch, R. M. 1989: Classification of the Perissodactyla. 530-537
in Prothero, D. R. & Schoch, R. M. 1989: The evolution of perissodactyls.
–Oxford University Press., New York. 1989.