Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Vespertilionidae: Miniopterinae

Main Groups of Placental Mammals

After Nowak, 1991

<==o Miniopterinae
   `--o  Miniopterus
      |-- M. minor
      |-- M. inflatus
      |-- M. fraterculus
      |--o M. schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (pitkäsiipiyökkö)
      |  |-- M. s. blepotis
      |  |-- M. s. eschscholtzi
      |  |-- M. s. haradai
      |  |-- M. s. oceanensis
      |  `-- M. s. fuliginosus
      |--o M. magnater
      |  |-- M. m. bismarckensis
      |  `-- M. m. macrodens
      |--o M. australis
      |  |-- M. a. solomonensis
      |  `-- M. a. paululus
      |--o M. pusillus
      |  `-- M. p. macrocneme
      |-- M. medius
      |-- M. fuscus
      |--o M. tristis
      |  `-- M. t. protristis
      `-- M. robustior

Reference(s):

• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
  in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
  –Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
• Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
  –The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
• Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
  –The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629

© Mikko Haaramo, | http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo | Content updated 2003-12-14 | Page modified 2019-02-27