<==o Vespertilionidae (siipat) |?- †Shanwangia |?- †Potamonycteris |?- †Plionycteris |?- †Karstala silva Czaplewski & Morgan, 2000 |--o Vespertilioninae (aitosiipat)? | |?- †Pleistomyotis | |-- Myotini ()? | |--o Plecotini ()? | | |-- Barbastella ()? | | | |-- B. barbastellus (mopsilepakko) | | | |-- B. leucomelas (idänmopsilepakko) | | |-- Euderma ()? | | | |-- E. maculatum (spotted bat) | | |-- Idionycteris ()? | | | |-- I. phyllotis (allen's big-eared bat) | | |-- Plecotus [Corynorhinus] ()? | | |-- (Plecotus) | | | |-- P. (P.) auritus (korvayökkö) | | | |-- P. (P.) teneriffae () | | | |-- P. (P.) austriacus(harmaakorvayökkö) | | |-- (Corynorhinus) | | | |-- P. (C.) mexicanus ()? | | | |-- P. (C.) rafinesquii ()? | | | |-- P. (C.) townsendii (amerikankorvayökkö) | | | |-- P. t. townsendii (amerikankorvayökkö) | | | |-- P. t. ingens (missourinkorvayökkö) | | | |-- P. t. virginianus (virginiankorvayökkö) | |--o Vespertilionini ()? | | |-- Eudiscopus ()? | | | |-- E. denticulus ()? | | |-- Pipistrellus [Nyctalus, Vesperugo] ()? | | |-- (Pipistrellus) | | | |-- P. (P.) pipistrellus(kääpiölepakko) | | | |-- P. (P.) nathusii (pikkulepakko) | | | |-- P. (P.) permixtus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) abramus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) javanicus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) endoi ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) babu ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) peguensis ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) paterculus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) tenuis ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) coromandra ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) mimus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) collinus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) angulatus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) adamsi ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) papuanus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) wattsi ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) westralis ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) murrayi ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) sturdeei ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) ceylonicus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) minahassae ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) ruepelli ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) crassulus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) nanulus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) kuhli (kuhlinpikkulepakko, pipistrelli) | | | |-- P. (P.) maderensis()? | | | |-- P. (P.) aegyptius ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) rusticus ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) aero ()? | | | |-- P. (P.) inexspectatus()? | | |-- (Vespadelus) | | | |-- P. (V.) pumilus ()? | | | |-- P. (V.) vulturnus ()? | | | |-- P. (V.) regulus ()? | | | |-- P. (V.) douglasorum ()? | | | |-- P. (V.) sagittula ()? | | |-- (Perimyotis) | | | |-- P. (P.) subflavus (eastern Pipistrelle) | | |-- (Hypsugo) | | | |-- P. (H.) savii (alppipikkulepakko, alppipipistrelli) | | | |-- P. (H.) alashanicus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) bodenheimeri ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) ariel ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) anchietae ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) austenniannus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) arabicus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) nanus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) musciculus()? | | | |-- P. (H.) helios ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) pulveratus()? | | | |-- P. (H.) hesperus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) eisentrauti()? | | | |-- P. (H.) imbricatus()? | | | |-- P. (H.) macrotis ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) curtanus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) vordermanni()? | | | |-- P. (H.) cadornae ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) lophurus ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) kitcheneri()? | | | |-- P. (H.) joffrei ()? | | | |-- P. (H.) stenopterus()? | | | |-- P. (H.) anthonyi ()? | | |-- (Falsistrellus) | | | |-- P. (F.) affinis()? | | | |-- P. (F.) mordax ()? | | | |-- P. (F.) petersi ()? | | | |-- P. (F.) tasmaniensis()? | | | |-- P. (F.) mackenziei()? | | |-- (Neoromica) | | | |-- P. (N.) melckorum()? | | | |-- P. (N.) brunneus ()? | | | |-- P. (N.) capensis ()? | | | |-- P. (N.) somalicus (somalianserotiini)? | | | |-- P. (N.) zuluensis ()? | | | |-- P. (N.) guineensis()? | | | |-- P. (N.) flavescens()? | | | |-- P. (N.) rendallis ()? | | | |-- P. (N.) tenuipennis()? | | |-- (Arielulus) | | | |-- P. (A.) circumdatus()? | | | |-- P. (A.) societatis()? | | | |-- P. (A.) cuprosus ()? | | |-- Nyctalus (noctule bats) | | | |-- N. leisleri (metsälepakko) | | | |-- N. azoreum ()? | | | |-- N. montanus ()? | | | |-- N. noctula (isolepakko) | | | |-- N. lasiopterus (jättiläislepakko) | | | |-- N. aviator ()? | | |-- Ia ()? | | | |-- I. io ()? | | |-- Glischropus (thick-thumbed bats) | | | |-- G. tylopus ()? | | | |-- G. javanus ()? | | |-- †Paleptesicus | | |-- †Ancenycteris | | |-- Eptesicus ()?[Hesperoptenus, Histiotus] | | |-- (Eptesicus) | | | |-- E. (E.) bobrinskoi ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) nilssoni (pohjanlepakko) | | | |-- E. (E.) gobiensis ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) nasutus ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) fuscus (amerikanpohjanlepakko) | | | |-- E. (E.) guadeloupensis ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) lynni ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) innoxius ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) brasiliensis ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) Efurinalis ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) diminutus ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) bottae ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) serotinus (etelänlepakko, serotiini) | | | |-- E. (E.) hottentotus()? | | | |-- E. (E.) demissus ()? | | | |-- E. (E.) pachyotis ()? | | |-- (Rhinopterus) | | | |-- E. (R.) floweri()? | | |-- Vespertilio ()? | | | |-- V. murinus (kimolepakko) | | | |-- V. superans ()? | | | |-- †V. orientalis | | |-- Laephotis ()? | | | |-- L. wintoni ()? | | | |-- L. namibensis ()? | | | |-- L. angolensis ()? | | | |-- L. botswanae ()? | | |-- Histiotus ()? | | | |-- H. montanus ()? | | | |-- H. macrotus ()? | | | |-- H. alienus ()? | | | |-- H. velatus ()? | | | |-- H. sp. ()? | | |-- Philetor ()? | | | |-- P. brachypterus ()? | | |-- Tylonycteris ()? | | | |-- T. pachypus (bambulepakko) | | | |-- T. robustula ()? | | |-- Mimetillus ()? | | | |-- M. moloneyi ()? | | |-- Hesperoptenus ()? | | |-- (Hesperoptenus) | | | |-- H. (H.) doriae ()? | | |-- (Milithronycteris) | | | |-- H. (M.) tickelli ()? | | | |-- H. (M.) tomesi ()? | | | |-- H. (M.) gaskelli ()? | | | |-- H. (M.) blanfordi ()? | | |-- Chalinolobus [Clauconycteris] ()? | | | |-- C. gouldii ()? | | | |-- C. morio ()? | | | |-- C. picatus ()? | | | |-- C. nigrogriseus ()? | | | |-- C. dwyeri ()? | | | |-- C. tuberculatus ()? | | | |-- C. variegata ()? | | | |-- C. gleni ()? | | | |-- C. argentata ()? | | | |-- C. superba ()? | | | |-- C. poensis ()? | | | |-- C. alboguttatus ()? | | | |-- C. beatrix ()? | | | |-- C. egeria ()? | | | |-- C. kenyacola ()? | |--o Nycticeini ()? | | |-- Nycticeius ()? | | | |-- N. humeralis (evening, Twilight or Blackshouldered bat) | | | |-- N. cubanus ()? | | |-- Rhogeessa ()? | | |-- (Baeodon) | | | |-- R. (B.) alleni ()? | | |-- (Rhogeessa) | | | |-- R. (R.) gracilis (big-eared yellow bat) | | | |-- R. (R.) parvula ()? | | | |-- R. (R.) mira ()? | | | |-- R. (R.) tumida ()? | | | |-- R. (R.) genowaysi ()? | | | |-- R. (R.) minutilla ()? | | |-- Scotoecus ()? | | | |-- S. pallidus ()? | | | |-- S. albofuscus ()? | | | |-- S. hirundo ()? | | |-- Scotomanes ()? | | | |-- S. ornatus ()? | | | |-- S. emarginatus ()? | | |-- Scotophilus ()? | | | |-- S. nigrita ()? | | | |-- S. nux ()? | | | |-- S. nucella ()? | | | |-- S. dinganii ()? | | | |-- S. robustus ()? | | | |-- S. leucogaster ()? | | | |-- S. viridis ()? | | | |-- S. borbonicus ()? | | | |-- S. kuhlii ()? | | | |-- S. heathi ()? | | | |-- S. celebensis ()? | | |-- †Samonycteris | | |-- Otonycteris ()? | | | |-- O. hemprichi ()? | |--o Lasiurini ()? | | |-- Lasiurus [Atalapha, Dasypterus] ()? | | | |-- L. intermedius (northern yellow bat) | | | |-- L. egregius ()? | | | |-- L. ega ()? | | | |-- L. xanthinus ()? | | | |-- L. cinereus (harmaalepakko, hopealepakko) | | | |-- L. c. cinereus (harmaalepakko) | | | |-- L. c. semotus (havaijinharmaalepakko) | | | |-- L. brachyotis ()? | | | |-- L. castaneus ()? | | | |-- L. seminolus (seminole bat) | | | |-- L. pfeifferi [ssp.=>L. seminolus??] ()? | | | |-- L. minor [ssp.=>L. seminolus??] ()? | | | |-- L. degelidus ()? | | | |-- L. borealis (red bat) | | | |-- L. blossevillii ()? | |--o Antrozoini ()? | | |-- Bauerus [Antrozous] ()? | | | |-- B. dubiaquercus (van Gelder's bat) | | |-- Antrozous ()? | | | |-- A. pallidus (pallid bat) | | | |-- A. p. koopmani ()? | | |-- †Anzanycteris ()? | |--o Nyctophilini ()? | | |-- Nyctophilus [Lamingtona] ()? | | | |-- N. walkeri ()? | | | |-- N. arnhemensis ()? | | | |-- N. microtis ()? | | | |-- N. m. lophorhina [L. lophorhina] ()? | | | |-- N. gouldi ()? | | | |-- N. bifax ()? | | | |-- N. timoriensis ()? | | | |-- N. geoffroyi ()? | | | |-- N. microdon ()? | | |-- Pharotis ()? | | | |-- P. imogene ()? Vespertilioninae incertae sedis: | | |-- Scotozous ()? | | | |-- S. dormeri ()? | | |-- Nycticeinops ()? | | | |-- N. schlieffeni ()? | | |-- Scoteanax ()? | | | |-- S. rueppelli ()? | | |-- Scotorepens ()? | | | |-- S. orion ()? | | | |-- S. balstoni ()? | | | |-- S. sanborni ()? | | | |-- S. greyi ()? Miniopterinae ()? | | |-- Miniopterus ()? | | | |-- M. minor ()? | | | |-- M. inflatus ()? | | | |-- M. fraterculus ()? | | | |-- M. schreibersi (pitkäsiipiyökkö) | | | |-- M. s. blepotis ()? | | | |-- M. s. eschscholtzi ()? | | | |-- M. s. haradai ()? | | | |-- M. s. oceanensis ()? | | | |-- M. s. fuliginosus ()? | | | |-- M. magnater ()? | | | |-- M. m. bismarckensis ()? | | | |-- M. m. macrodens ()? | | | |-- M. australis ()? | | | |-- M. a. solomonensis ()? | | | |-- M. a. paululus ()? | | | |-- M. pusillus ()? | | | |-- M. p. macrocneme ()? | | | |-- M. medius ()? | | | |-- M. fuscus ()? | | | |-- M. tristis ()? | | | |-- M. t. protristis ()? | | | |-- M. robustior ()? Murininae ()? | | |-- Harpiocephalus ()? | | | |-- H. harpia ()? | | | |-- H. mordax ()? | | |-- Murina ()? | | | |-- ?M. fusca ()? | | | |-- ?M. leucogaster (isoputkikuonoyökkö) | | |-- (Murina) | | | |-- M. (M.) aurata (pikkuputkikuonoyökkö) | | | |-- M. (M.) ussuriensis ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) silvatica ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) tenebrosa ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) tubinaris ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) suilla ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) s. balstoni ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) s. canescens ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) florium ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) huttoni ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) cyclotis ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) puta ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) aenea ()? | | | |-- M. (M.) rozendaali ()? | | |-- (Harpiola) | | | |-- M. (H.) grisea ()? Kerivoulinae ()? | | |-- †Chamtwaria | | |-- Kerivoula ()? | | | |-- ?K. eriophora ()? | | | |-- ?K. flora ()? | | |-- (Kerivoula) | | | |-- K. (K.) argentata ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) lanosa ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) smithii ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) cuprosa ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) phalaena ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) africana ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) whiteheadi ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) picta (kuviolepakko) | | | |-- K. (K.) muscina ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) agnella ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) minuta ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) intermedia ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) pellucida ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) hardwickei ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) myrella ()? | | | |-- K. (K.) papillosa ()? | | |-- (Phoniscus) | | | |-- K. (P.) jagorii()? | | | |-- K. (P.) rapax ()? | | | |-- K. (P.) papuensis ()? | | | |-- K. (P.) atrox ()? | | | |-- K. (P.) aerosa ()?Reference(s):
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: Classification of mammals; above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997.
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii.
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xii-643-1629.