<==o Stenodermatinae ()?
   |--o Carolliini [Carolliinae] ()?
   |  |--o Carollia ()?
   |  |  |-- C. castanea ()?
   |  |  |-- C. subrufa ()?
   |  |  |-- C. brevicauda ()?
   |  |  `-- C. perspicillata ()?
   |  `--o Rhinophylla ()?
   |     |-- R. pumilio ()?
   |     |-- R. alethina ()?
   |     `-- R. fischerae ()?
   `--o Stenodermatini [Stenodermatinae] ()?
      |--o Sturnira [Sturnirina]  ()?
      |  |-- S. lilium (keltaolkaleikko)
      |  |-- S. luisi ()?
      |  |-- S. thomasi (guadeloupe yellow-shouldered bat)
      |  |-- S. tildae ()?
      |  |-- S. magna (de la Torre's yellow-shouldered bat)
      |  |-- S. mordax ()?
      |  |-- S. bidens (bidentate andean fruit bat)
      |  |-- S. nana ()?
      |  |-- S. aratathomasi (giant andean fruit bat)
      |  |-- S. ludovici ()?
      |  |-- S. bogotensis ()?
      |  |-- S. oporaphilum ()?
      |  `-- S. erythromos ()?
      `--o Stenodermatina ()?
         |--o Uroderma ()?
         |  |-- U. bilobatum (teltantekijäleikko)
         |  `-- U. magnirostrum ()?
         `--+--o Platyrrhinus [Vampyrops] ()?
            |  |-- P. infuscus ()?
            |  |-- P. vittatus ()?
            |  |-- P. dorsalis [+P. umbratus] ()?
            |  |-- P. aurarius ()?
            |  |-- P. brachycephalus ()?
            |  |-- P. helleri (heller's broad-nosed bat)
            |  |-- P. lineatus [+P. nigellus] (geoffroy's rayed bat)
            |  |-- P. recifinus ()?
            |  `?- ?P. chocoensis ()?
            `--+--o Vampyrodes caraccioli (viirunaamaleikko)
               |  |-- V. c. caraccioli ()?
               |  |-- V. c. major ()?
               |  `-- V. c. ornatus ()?
               `--+--o Vampyressa ()?
                  |  |--o (Vampyressa)
                  |  |  |--o V. (V.) pusilla (little yellow-eared bat)
                  |  |  |  |-- V. (V.) p. pusilla ()?
                  |  |  |  |-- V. (V.) p. minuta ()?
                  |  |  |  |-- V. (V.) p. nattereri ()?
                  |  |  |  |-- V. (V.) p. thyone ()?
                  |  |  |  `-- V. (V.) p. venilla ()?
                  |  |  |-- V. (V.) melissa ()?
                  |  |  `-- V. (V.) macconnelli [Mesophylla macconnelli] ()?
                  |  `--o (Vampyriscus)
                  |     |-- V. (V.) nymphaea ()?
                  |     |-- V. (V.) brocki ()?
                  |     `-- V. (V.) bidens ()?
                  `--+-- Mesophylla ()?
                     `--+-- Ectophylla alba (valkoleikko)
                        `--+--o Chiroderma ()?
                           |  |-- C. doriae (viirunaamaleikot)
                           |  |-- C. improvisum (antillean White-lined bat)
                           |  |-- C. villosum ()?
                           |  |-- C. salvini ()?
                           |  `-- C. trinitatum ()?
                           `--+--o Artibeus  ()?
                              |  |-- (Enchisthenes) hartii (pikkuhedelmäleikko)
                              |  `--o (Artibeus)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) cinereus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) glaucus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) watsoni ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) gnomus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) phaeotis (kääpiöhedelmäleikko)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) anderseni ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) toltecus (toltec fruiteating bat)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) aztecus (aztec fruiteating bat)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) concolor ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) hirsutus (hairy Fruiteating bat)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) inopinatus (honduran Fruiteating bat)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) amplus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) jamaicensis (jamaikanhedelmäleikko)
                              |     |-- ?A. (A.) fimbriatus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) fraterculus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) fuliginosus ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) planirostris ()?
                              |     |-- A. (A.) lituratus (isohedelmäleikko)
                              |     |-- A. (A.) intermedius ()?
                              |     `-- ?A. (A.) obscurus ()?
                              `--+-- Ardops nichollsi (puuleikko)
                                 `--+--o Phyllops  ()?
                                    |  |-- P. falcatus (kuubanviikunaleikko)
                                    |  `-- P. haitiensis ()?
                                    `--+--o Ariteus flavescens (jamaikanviikunaleikko)
                                       `--+-- Stenoderma rufum (punahedelmälepakko)
                                          `--+-- Pygoderma bilabiatum (ipanema bat)
                                             `--+-- Ametrida centurio ()?
                                                `--+-- Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum ()?
                                                   `-- Centurio senex (kurttunaamaleikko)


Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.

in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.

    McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: 
Classification of mammals; above the species level.
--Columbia University Press, New York, 1997.

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii.

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xii-643-1629.