Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Mammalian Groups   Model page - esimerkki sivu

<==o Phyllostominae Gray, 1825 ()?
   |--o Micronycteris Gray, 1866 sensu Simmons, 1996 ()?
   |  |--o (Micronycteris) ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) brosseti Simmons & Voss ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) sanborni Simmons ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) homezi Pirlot ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) schmidtorum Sanborn ()?
   |  |  `-- M. (M.) minuta Gervais ()?
   |  `--o ?(Xenoctenes) ()?
   |     |-- M. M. matses Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 2002
   |     |-- M. (?X.) microtis Miller ()?
   |     |-- M. (?X.) megalotis Gray (little big-eared bat)
   |     `-- M. (?X.) hirsuta Peters ()?
   |-- Lampronycteris brachyotis Sanborn (yellow-throated bat) [subgen. => Micronycteris?]
   |-- Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn ()? [subgen. => Micronycteris?]
   |-- Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn ()? [subgen. => Micronycteris?]
   |--o Glyphonycteris Thomas ()? [subgen. => Micronycteris?]
   |  |-- G. sylvestris ()?
   |  `-- G. behnii ()?
   |-- Barticonycteris daviesi ()? [subgen. => Micronycteris?]
   `--+--o Macrotus ()?
      |  |-- M. waterhousii ()?
      |  `-- M. californicus (kalifornianleikko)
      `--+--o Lonchorhina ()?
         |  |-- L. orinocensis ()?
         |  |-- L. fernandezi ()?
         |  |-- L. aurita (miekkanenäleikko)
         |  `-- L. marinkellei ()?
         `--+-- Macrophyllum macrophyllum (pitkäjalkaleikko)
            `--+--o Tonatia  ()?
               |  |-- T. bidens ()?
               |  |-- T. carrikeri ()?
               |  |-- T. brasiliense ()?
               |  |-- T. silvicola (round-eared bat)
               |  |-- T. evotis (davis' round-eared bat)
               |  `-- T. schulzi ()?
               `--+--o Mimon  ()?
                  |  |--o M. bennettii ()?
                  |  |  `-- M. b. cozumelae ()?
                  |  `--o M. crenulatum ()?
                  |     `-- M. c. koepckeae ()?
                  `--+--o Phyllostomus ()?
                     |  |-- P. discolor (vaalealeikko)
                     |  |-- P. hastatus (isoleikko, isolehtikuonolepakko)
                     |  |-- P. elongatus ()?
                     |  `-- P. latifolius ()?
                     `--+--o Phylloderma stenops (peter's spear-nosed bat)?
                        |  |-- P. s. septentrionalis ()?
                        |  `-- P. s. stenops ()?
                        `--+-- Trachops cirrhosus (ripsuhuulileikko)
                           `--+-- †Notonycteris
                              `--+-- Chrotopterus auritus (woolly false vampire bat)
                                 `-- Vampyrum spectrum (isovampyyri, vampyyrileikko)

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.

–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.

–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.

McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: Classification of mammals; above the species level.
--Columbia University Press, New York, 1997.

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.

–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii.

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.

–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xii-643-1629.

Simmons, N. B., Voss, R. S. & Fleck, D. W., 2002: A new Amazonian species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with notes on the roosing behavior of sympatric congeners.
--American Museum Novitates: #3358, pp. 1-14

Last updated: 2002-10-04