<==o Miniopterinae ()? `--o Miniopterus ()? |-- M. minor ()? |-- M. inflatus ()? |-- M. fraterculus ()? |--o M. schreibersi (pitkäsiipiyökkö) | |-- M. s. blepotis ()? | |-- M. s. eschscholtzi ()? | |-- M. s. haradai ()? | |-- M. s. oceanensis ()? | `-- M. s. fuliginosus ()? |--o M. magnater ()? | |-- M. m. bismarckensis ()? | `-- M. m. macrodens ()? |--o M. australis ()? | |-- M. a. solomonensis ()? | `-- M. a. paululus ()? |--o M. pusillus ()? | `-- M. p. macrocneme ()? |-- M. medius ()? |-- M. fuscus ()? |--o M. tristis ()? | `-- M. t. protristis ()? `-- M. robustior ()?Reference(s):
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: Classification of mammals; above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997.
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii.
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xii-643-1629.