After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Epomophorini |-- Plerotes anchietai ()? `--+-- Hypsignathus monstrosus (vasarapäälepakko) `--+--o Epomops ()? | |-- E. franqueti ()? | |-- E. buettikoferi ()? | `-- E. dobsoni ()? `--+--o Epomophorus ()? | |--o E. gambianus (gambianolkalepakko) | | |-- ?E. g. crypturus ()? | | |-- ?E. g. reii ()? | | `-- ?E. g. pousarguesi ()? | |--o E. labiatus (idänolkal., kääpiöolkalepakko) | | |-- E. l. labiatus ()? | | `-- E. l. anurus (idänolkalepakko) | |-- E. minor [ssp.=>E. labiatus] (kääpiöolkalepakko) | |-- E. angolensis (angolanolkalepakko) | |-- E. wahlbergi ()? | |-- E. grandis ()?[Micropteropus grandis] | `-- ?E. minimus ()? `--+--o Micropteropus ()? | |-- M. pusillus ()? | `-- M. intermedius ()? `--+-- Nanonycteris veldkampi ()? `--+-- Casinycteris argynnis ()? `--o Scotonycteris ()? |-- S. zenkeri ()? `-- S. ophiodon ()?
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629