After Bergmans, 1997 [from Giannini & Simmons, 2003]
<==o Epomophorinae Andersen, 1912 |--o Epomophorini | |-- Hypsignathus monstrosus (vasarapäälepakko) | |--o Epomops ()? | | |-- E. franqueti ()? | | |-- E. buettikoferi ()? | | `-- E. dobsoni ()? | |--o Epomophorus ()? | | |--o E. gambianus (gambianolkalepakko) | | | |-- ?E. g. crypturus ()? | | | |-- ?E. g. reii ()? | | | `-- ?E. g. pousarguesi ()? | | |--o E. labiatus (idänolkal., kääpiöolkalepakko) | | | |-- E. l. labiatus ()? | | | `-- E. l. anurus (idänolkalepakko) | | |-- E. minor [ssp.=>E. labiatus] (kääpiöolkalepakko) | | |-- E. angolensis (angolanolkalepakko) | | |-- E. wahlbergi ()? | | |-- E. grandis ()?[Micropteropus grandis] | | `-- ?E. minimus ()? | |--o Micropteropus ()? | | |-- M. pusillus ()? | | `-- M. intermedius ()? | `-- Nanonycteris veldkampi ()? |--o Myonycterini Lawrence & Novick, 1963 | |--o Myonycteris ()? | | |-- M. torquata ()? | | |-- M. relicta ()? | | `-- M. brachycephala ()? | |-- Megaloglossus woermanni (afrikankielilepakko) | `-- Lissonycteris |--o Scotonycterini Bergmans, 1997 | |-- Casinycteris argynnis ()? | `--o Scotonycteris ()? | |-- S. zenkeri ()? | `-- S. ophiodon ()? `--o Plerotini Bergmans, 1997 `-- Plerotes anchietai ()?
Reference(s):
- Giannini, N. P. & Simmons, N. B., 2003: A phylogeny of megachiropteran bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) based on direct optimization analysis of one nuclear and four mitochondrial genes.
–Cladistics: Vol. 19, pp. 496-511 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629