After Nowak, 1990, McKenna & Bell, 1997, and Ichishima & Kimura, 2000, 2005
<==o Phocaenidae Gray, 1821 [Phocoenidae Gray, 1821 sensu Flower, 1864] (porpoises; pyöriäiset) |?- †Haborophocoena toyoshimai Ichishima & Kimura 2005; L.Plioc. WPac. |?- †Numataphocoena yamashita |--o Phocoenoidinae Barnes, 1984 | |--o †Piscolithax Muizon, 1983 [Piscorhynchus Pilleri & Siber, 1989] | | |-- †P. aenigmaticus (Pilleri & Siber, 1989) [Piscorhynchus aenigmaticus Pilleri & Siber, 1989] | | |-- †P. boreios Barnes, 1984 | | |-- †P. longirostris Muizon, 1983 | | `-- †P. tedfordi Barnes, 1984 | |-- †Salumiphocaena stocktoni (Wilson, 1973) Barnes, 1985; L.Mioc. WPac. | |--o Phocoenoides dalli Andrews, 1911 (dallinpyöriäinen) | | |-- P. d. dalli (True, 1885) (dallinpyöriäinen) | | `-- P. d. truei Andrews, 1911 (idänpyöriäinen(?forma)) | `-- Australophocaena dioptrica (Lahille, 1912) Barnes, 1985 [Phocoena dioptrica (Lahille, 1912) Uhen, 2000-2006] (silmälasipyöriäinen) `--o Phocoeninae Gray, 1821 (1825) [Leucodelphini Brandt, 1873] |-- †Australithax intermedia Muizon, 1988 |-- †Lomacetus ginsbergi Muizon, 1986 |-- †Loxolithax sinuosa Kellogg, 1931 |--o Neophocaena Palmer, 1899 [Neomeris Gray, 1846 (preoccupied)] | |?- N. asiaeorientalis | |?- N. sunameri | `-- N. phocaenoides (Cuvier, 1829) [Neomeris phocaenoides] (finless porpoise; rosopyöriäinen) `--o Phocoena Cuvier, 1816 [Acanthodelphis Gray, 1866] [incl? Australophocaena Barnes, 1985; Phocoenoides Andrews, 1911] |-- P. acutus Gray, 1828 [Leucopleurus arcticus Gray, 1868] [Lagenorhynchus acutus Gray, 1820] (valkokylkidelfiini, valkokuvedelfiini) |?- †?P. americana Allen, 1869 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. brachycium Cope, 1865 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. fuscus Kerr, 1792 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. lineata Cope, 1876 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. philippii Philippi, 1893 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. stornii Marelli, 1922 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |?- †?P. rondeletii Giglioli, 1879 [ssp.=> P. phocoena??] |--o P. phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) [Delphinus ventricosus Lacépède, 1804; Phocaena communis Cuvier, 1817; Phocaena tuberculifera Gray, 1865; Delphinus phocaena albus Kerr, 1792] (porpoise; pyöriäinen) | |-- P. p. relicta Abel, 1905 (Black Sea porpoise; mustanmerenpyöriäinen) | |-- P. p. vomerina Gill, 1865 | `-- P. p. phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) (common porpoise, harbour porpoise) |-- P. sinus Norris & McFarland, 1958 (Californian porpoise; vaquita,; kalifornianpyöriäinen) `-- P. spinipinnis (Burmeister, 1865) (burmeisterinpyöriäinen)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Ichishima, H. & Kimura, M., 2000: A new fossil porpoise (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Phocoenidae) from the Early Pliocene Horokaoshirarika Formation, Hokkaido, Japan.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #3, pp. 561-576 - Ichishima, H. & Kimura, M., 2005: Haborophocoena toyoshimai, a new Early Pliocene porpoise (Cetacea; Phocoenidae) from Hokkaido, Japan.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #3, pp. 655-664 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Uhen, M., 2000-2006: Cetacea.
in Alroy, J. (ed.) 2000-2008: The Paleobiology Database.
–iNet: The Paleobiology Database: http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?user=Guest&action=displayPage&page=OSA_Cetacea [Visited: 2008-04-03]