After Alroy, 2002-, and Zack, Penkrot, Krause & Maas, 2005
<==o †Apheliscidae Matthew, 1918 |--+--+--+-- †Dorralestes diminutivus Gingerich, 1983 | | | `--o †Haplomylus Matthew, 1915 | | | |-- †H. palustris | | | |-- †H. simpsoni | | | `-- †H. speirianus | | `--o †Tricuspiodontinae Simpson, 1929 [not recognized by Zack et al., 2005] | | `--o †Litomylus Simpson, 1935a sensu lato [paraphyletic] | | |?- †L. grandaletes Scott, Fox & Youzwyshyn, 2002 | | |?- †L. osceolae Van Valen, 1978 | | |-- †L. scaphicus Gazin, 1956a | | |-- †L. orthronepius Johnston & Fox, 1984 | | `--+-- ?†L. ishami Gazin, 1956a | | |?- ?†L. ishami Winterfeld, 1982 [=? cf. ?L. ishami Gazin, 1956a] | | |-- †L. dissentaneus Simpson, 1935 | | |?-o †Litocherus [Litocherinae] [has been a Erinaceomorph insectivore] | | | |-- †L. lacunatus | | | |-- †L. notissimus | | | `-- †L. zygeus Gingerich, 1983 | | `--o †Aletodon Gingerich, 1977 [Platymastus] | | |-- †A. gunnelli | | |-- †A. conardae | | |-- †A. mellon | | `-- †A. quadravus | `--o †Apheliscinae Matthew, 1918 | |?- †Epapheliscus italicus Van Valen, 1966? [cf. Dyspterna woodi Dal Piaz, 1930] ?U.Eoc./?L.Olig. SEu. | |--o †Gingerichia Zack, Penkrot, Krause & Maas, 2005; U.Pal. WNA. | | |-- †G. geoteretes Zack, Penkrot, Krause & Maas, 2005 | | `-- †G. hystrix Zack, Penkrot, Krause & Maas, 2005 `--+-- †Phenacodaptes sabulosus Jepsen, 1930 | `--o Apheliscus Cope, 1875 [incl. Parapheliscus Van Valen, 1967 in partim] U.Pal. WNA. | |-- †A. wapitiensis (Van Valen, 1967) [Parapheliscus wapitiensis Van Valen, 1967] | |-- †A. chydaeus Gingerich, 1994 | |-- †A. nitidus Simpson, 1937 | `-- †A. insidiosus `--+--o †Haplaletes Simpson, 1935 | |?- †H. andakupensis | |-- †H. disceptatrix Simpson, 1935 | `--+-- †H. pelicatus | `--o †Utemylus Gingerich, 1983 | |-- †U. latomius | `-- †U. serior [Haplaletes serior] `--o †Louisininae Sudre & Russell, 1982 |?- †Monshyus |--o †Paschatherium | |-- †P. dolloi | |-- †P. marianae | `-- †P. sjongersi `--+-- †Dipavali petri `--o †Louisina |-- †L. atavella `--+-- †L. mirabilis `--o †Microhyus Teilhard de Chardin, 1927; U.Pal.-L.Eoc. WEu. |-- †M. musculus Teilhard de Chardin, 1927 `-- †M. reisi Antunes, Estravis & Russell, 1987
Reference(s):
- Alroy, J., 2002: North American fossil mammal systematics database.
–iNet: North American fossil mammal systematics database: http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/nafmsd.html - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Tabuce, R., Antunes, M. T., Smith, R. & Smith, T., 2006: Dental and tarsal morphology of the European Paleocene/Eocene “condylarth” mammal Microhyus.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 51, #1, pp. 37-52 [http://app.pan.pl/acta51/app51-037.pdf] - Zack, S. P., Penkrot, T. A., Bloch, J. I. & Rose, K. D., 2005: Affinities of ‘hyopsodontids’ to elephant shrews and a Holarctic origin of Afrotheria.
–Nature: Vol. 434, pp. 497-452 - Zack, S. P., Penkrot, T. A., Krause, D. W. & Maas, M. C., 2005: A new apheliscine “condylarth” mammal from the late Paleocene of Montana and Alberta and the phylogeny of “hyopsodontids”.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 50, #4, pp. 809-830 [http://app.pan.pl/acta50/app50-809.pdf] - Zonneveld, J.-P., Gunnell, G. F. & Bartels, W. S., 2000: Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River basin, Lincoln and Uinta Counties, Wyoming.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #2, pp. 369-386