After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Muntiacinae (muntjakit) |--o †Lagomerycini Pilgrim, 1941 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 [Lagomerycidae Pilgrim, 1941 sensu Ginsburg & Chevrier, 2003] | |-- †Procervulus | |--o †Lagomeryx Roger, 1904 [Heterocemas] | | |-- †L. ruetimeyeri Thenius, 1948 | | |-- †L. parvulus | | `-- †L. pumilio | |--o †Ligeromeryx Azanza & Ginsburg, 1997 | | `-- †L. praestans (Stehlin, 1937) | `--o †Stephanocemas [a Dicrocerine sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] | |-- †(Stephanocemas) | `--o †(Stehlinocemas) Ginsburg, 1985 [Stehlinoceras Azanza & Menandez, 1990] | `-- †S. (S.) elegantulus (Roger, 1904) `--+--o †Dicrocerini | |-- †Acteocemas | |-- †Dicrocerus [Euprox, Heteroprox] | |-- †Palaeoplatyceras | |-- †Euprox | |-- †Paradicrocerus | |-- †Heteroprox | |-- †Oschinotherium | |-- †Amphiprox | `-- †Platycemas `--o Muntiacini |--o †Paracervulus Teihard de Chardin & Trassaert, 1937 | `-- †P. australis |--o Muntiacus ()? | |--o M. reevesi (kiinanmuntjakki) [2 ssp.] | | |-- M. r. ssp.1 ()? | | `-- M. r. ssp.2 ()? | |-- M. rooseveltorum [ssp.=> M. feae?] (rooseveltinmuntjakki) | |-- M. crinifrons (mustamuntjakki) | |--o M. feae (feanmuntjakki, tenasseriminmuntjakki) | | `-- M. f. feae (feanmuntjakki) | |-- M. muntjak (muntjakki, intianmuntjakki, kidangi) | |-- M. atherodes (Bornean Yellow Muntjac) | `?- M. gongshanensis (Gongshan Muntjac) |-- †Eostylocerus |-- †Metacervulus [Paracervulus] `-- Elaphodus cephalophus (tupsuhirvi)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Ginsburg, L. & Chevrier, F., 2003: Les Lagomerycidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) de France [The French Lagomerycidae (Cervoidea, Artiodactyla, Mammalia).].
–Annales de Paléontologie: Vol. 89, pp. 253-268 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629