After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Alcelaphinae (lehmäantiloopit) |?- †Maremmia |?-o †Megalotragus van Hoepen, 1932 | |-- †M. kattwinkeli (Schwarz) [Alcelaphus howardi Leakey, Xenocephalus robustus Leakey] | `-- †M. priscus (Broom, 1909) [Peloroceros helsei (Lyle), Peloroceros elegans Van Hoepen, Megalotragus eucornutus Van Hoepen, Lunatoceras mirum (Van Hoepen), ?Peloroceros broomi Cooke] |--o Aepyceros melampus Sundevall, 1847 [Aepycerotini] (impala, pala) | |-- A. m. petersi (mustanaamaimpala) | |-- A. m. ssp.2 | |-- A. m. ssp.3 | |-- A. m. ssp.4 | |-- A. m. ssp.5 | `-- A. m. ssp.6 `--o Alcelaphini (lehmäantiloopit) |?-o †Damalacra | `-- †D. acalla |--o †Parmularius Hopwood, 1934 | |-- †P. pachyceras Geraads, Brunet, Mackaye & Vignaud, 2001 | |-- †P. ambiquus | |-- †P. pandatus | |-- †P. atlanticus Geraards & Amani, 1998 | |-- †P. rugosus | `--+-- †P. altidens Hopwood, 1934 | `-- †P. angusticornis |--+--o †Rabaticeras Ennouchi, 1953 | | `-- †R. “lemutai” | `--o Alcelaphus buselaphus Blainville, 1816 (punalehmäantilooppi; hartebeest) | |-- †A. b. buselaphus (bubal, pohjanpunalehmäantilooppi) | |-- A. b. caama (kaama, eteläafrikanhartebeest) | |-- A. b. cokii (cokenpunalehmäantilooppi, kongoni) | |-- A. b. jacksoni (jacksoninpunalehmäantilooppi) | |-- A. b. lelwel (lelwelinpunalehmäantilooppi) | |-- A. b. major (lännenpunalehmäantilooppi) | |-- A. b. swaynei (swaynenpunalehmäantilooppi) | |-- A. b. tora (tora) | |-- A. b. ssp.9 | |-- A. b. ssp.10 | |-- A. b. ssp.11 | `-- A. b. ssp.12 |-- †Damalops palaeindicus |-- †Rhynotragus |--+-- †Oreonagor tournoueri | `--o Connochaetes (wildebeests, gnous; gnut) | |--o (Connochaetes) | | |-- †C. (C.) gentryi | | |-- †C. (C.) africanus | | `--o C. (C.) gnou | | |-- †C. (C.) g. laticornutus | | `--+-- †C. (C.) g. antiquus Broom, 1913 | | `-- C. (C.) g. gnou (valkohäntägnu; black wildebeest; black gnou) | `--o (Gorgon) taurinus (juovagnu; striped gnou) | |-- †C. (G.) t. olduvaiensis | `--+-- C. (G.) t. taurinus (sinignu) | |-- C. (G.) t. cooksoni (cooksoningnu) | |-- C. (G.) t. johnstoni | |-- C. (G.) t. albojubatus () | `-- C. (G.) t. mearnsi (valkopartagnu) |--o Damaliscus [incl. Beatragus] | |--o (Beatragus) | | |-- †D. (B.) antiquus | | `--+-- †D. (B.) sp. [Elandsfontain] | | `-- D. (B.) hunteri (hunterinantilooppi; herola, Tana River hartebeest) | `--o (Damaliscus) | |-- †D. (D.) niro | `--+-- †D. (D.) sp. [Olduvai] | `--+--o D. (D.) dorcas (valkopäätopi) | | |-- D. (D.) d. pygargus [D. pygargus] | | |-- D. (D.) d. albifrons (valko-otsatopi) | | |-- D. (D.) d. dorcas (valkopäätopi) | | `-- D. (D.) d. phillipsi (blesbok) | `--o D. (D.) lunatus (sassabianantilooppi, topi, tiang, tsessebe, dumela, korrigum) | |-- D. (D.) l. lunatus [incl. D. (D.) l. dumela] (tsessebe + dumela) | |-- D. (D.) l. jimela | |-- D. (D.) l. korrigum (korrigum) | |-- D. (D.) l. lyra | |-- D. (D.) l. purpurescens | |-- D. (D.) l. tiang (tiang) | `-- D. (D.) l. topi (topi) |-- †Parestigorgon |-- Sigmoceros lichtensteinii [Alcelaphus lichtensteinii] (kontsiantilooppi; Lichtenstain's hartebeest) `-- †Rusingoryx
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gentry, A. W., 1978: Bovidae. 540-572.
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African mammals.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1978, xiv-641 - Geraads, D., Brunet, M., Mackaye, H. T. & Vignaud, P., 2001: Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Koro Toro australopithecine sites, Chad.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #2, pp. 335-346 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Suwa, G., Nakaya, H., Asfaw, B., Saegusa, H., Amzaye, A., Kono, R. T., Beyane, Y. & Katoh, S., 2003: Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammal assemblage from Konso, southern Ethiopia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 23, #4, pp. 901-916