After McKenna & Bell, 1997 [families only]
<==o Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 (sorkkaeläimet; artiodactyls, even-toed ungulates) |-- †Dichobunidae Gill, 1872 [paraphyletic] |-- †Antiacodontidae |--+-- †Poeprodon | `-- †Achaenodon `--+--o Suina [Suiformia] (sikaeläimet; pig-like artiodactyls) | |?- †Aksyiria | |?- Hippopotamidae (virtahevot) | |?- †Raoellidae | |--o Suoidea Gray, 1821 (siansukuiset sikaeläimet) | | |-- †Sanitheriidae Simpson, 1931 [Suidae: Sanitheriinae] | | |-- †Helohyidae | | `--+== †“Palaeochoeridae” Matthew, 1924 [paraphyletic] | | `--+-- Tayassuidae (peccaries; pekarit) | | `-- Suidae Gray, 1821 (pigs; siat) | `--+--o †Anthracotheroidea Leidy, 1869 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 (anthrocotheroids) | | |-- †Choeropotamidae Owen, 1845 | | `-- †Anthracotheriidae Leidy, 1869 non Gill, 1872 [incl. Bothriodontinae; Anthracotheriinae] | `--+--o †Anoplotheroidea | | |-- †Dacrytheriidae | | |-- †Anoplotheriidae | | `-- †Cainotheriidae | `--+--o †Oreodontoidea [Merycoidodontoidea; Oreodonta] (oreodontit) | | |-- †Agriochoeridae | | `-- †Oreodontidae [Merycoidodontidae Thorpe, 1923] | `--o †Entelodontoidea (entelodontoids, terrorpigs; entelodontit; hirviösiat) | |-- †Mixtotheriidae | |-- †Cepochoeridae | `-- †Entelodontidae [Elotheridae] `--o Selenodontia Scopoli, 1777 sensu Métais et al., 2005 (selenodonttiset sorkkaeläimet; selenodont artiodactyls) |-- †Homacodontidae Marsh, 1849 `--o Selenodontia sensu Scopoli, 1777 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 (selenodonttiset sorkkaeläimet; selenodont artiodactyls) |-- †Bunomerycidae `--o Neoselenodontia |--o Tylopoda (Camel-like artiodactyls; kamelieläimet) | |-- †Xiphodontidae | `--+?-o †Protoceratoidea Marsh, 1891 | | `-- †Protoceratidae Marsh, 1891 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 | `--o Cameloidea Gray, 1821 (kamelinsukuiset kamelieläimet) | |?- †Oromerycidae | `-- Camelidae Gray, 1821 (camels; kamelit) `--o Ruminantia Scapoli, 1777 sensu Norris, 2000 |?- †Protoceratidae Marsh, 1891 sensu Norris, 2000 `--o Ruminantia Scapoli, 1777 (ruminants; märehtijät) |-- †Amphimerycidae `==o Tragulina (hornless ruminants, sarvettomat märehtijät) [paraphyletic] |-- †Prodremotheriidae |-- †Hypertragulidae |-- †Praetragulidae Vislobokova, 2001 `--+-- Tragulidae Milne-Edwards, 1864 `--+-- †Bachitheriidae `--+-- †Leptomerycidae |-- †Archaeomerycidae Simpson, 1945 `--+-- †Lophiomerycidae Janis, 1987 `--o Pecora sensu Webb & Taylor, 1980 (horned ruminants; sarvekkaat) |== †Gelocidae `--+--o Giraffoidea Simpson, 1931 (Giraffa-like ruminants; kirahvinsukuiset märehtijät) | |-- †Climacoceratidae Hamilton, 1978 | `-- Giraffidae Gray, 1821 (kirahvit; giraffs) `--+--o Bovioidea Gray, 1821 (Bos-like ruminants; onttosarviset märehtijät) | `-- Bovidae Gray, 1821 (bovids, onttosarviset) `--o Cervoidea Goldfuss, 1820 (deer-like ruminants; hirvensukuiset märehtijät) `--+-- Moschidae (musk deers; myskihirvet) `--+-- Antilocapridae (proghorns; hanka-antiloopit) `--+-- †Palaeomerycidae [incl. Dromomerycidae] `--+-- †Hoplitomerycidae `-- Cervidae (deers; hirvet, kauriit & peurat)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gazin, C. L., 1976: Mammalian faunal zones of the Bridger Middle Eocene.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 26, pp. iv-25 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Métais, G., Qi, T., Guo, J. & Beard, K. C., 2005: A new bunoselenodont artiodactyl from the Middle Eocene of China and the early record of selenodont artiodactyls in Asia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #4, pp. 994-997