After Carroll, 1988, Cloutier & Ahlberg, 1996, and Lloyd, Wang & Brusatte, 2012
<==o “Post-Devonian dipnoans” [Ceratodiformes sensu lato?] |--o †Conchopomidae Berg, 1940 | |-- †Nielsenia nordica Lehman, 1959 | `--o †Conchopoma Kner, 1868 [Conchiopsis, Peplorhina] Penn. L. Perm. NA. L. Perm. Eu. | |-- †C. gadiforme Kner, 1868 | |-- †C. sp. [L. Perm. CEu.] [Marshall, 1988] | |-- †C. arctatum (Cope, 1877) | |-- †C. edesi Denison, 1969 | `-- †C. exanthematicum (Cope, 1873a) `--+--o †Ganopristodus Traquair, 1881 sensu Schultze, 1992 [Uronemus Agassiz, 1844 (non Uronemus Rafinesque, 1815, a polychete (not recognized by World Register of Marine Species))] Miss. Eu. ?NA. [Uronemidae Traquair, 1890] | |-- †G. splendens Traquair, 1881 | `-- †G. lobatus (Traquair 1871) [Uronemus lobatus Traquair 1871] `==o †Sagenodontidae Woodward, 1891 |--o †Megapleuron Gaudryi, 1881; Penn. NA. | |-- †M. rochei Gaudryi, 1881 | `-- †M. zangerli Schultze, 1977 `--+--o †Sagenodus Owen, 1867 [Proceratodus; Petalodopsis; Yonodus] Miss. Penn. Eu. Miss. L. Perm. NA. | |-- †S. browniae Cope, 1897 | |-- †S. conchiolepis Cope 1897 | |-- †S. foliatus Cope 1897 | |-- †S. lacovianus Cope 1897 | |-- †S. magister Cope 1897 | |-- †S. occidentalis Newberry 1866 | |-- †S. quincunciatus Cope 1897 | |-- †S. reticulatus Newberry 1870 | |?- †S. carlinvillensis Romer & Smith, 1934 | |-- †S. copeanus Williston, 1899 | |-- †S. cristatus Eastman, 1903 | |-- †S. gurleianus Cope, 1897 | |-- †S. inaequalis Owen, 1867 [type?] | |?- †S. obliquus | |?- †S. periprion Cope 1878 | |?- †S. porrectus Cope 1878 | |-- †S. quinquecostatus Traquair, 1883 | |?- †S. serratus (Newberry, 1875) | `-- †S. textilis Hay, 1899 `--+--o †Ctenodontidae Woodward, 1891 | |-- †Tranodis castrensis (Romer & Smith, 1934) Miss. NA. | `--+-- †Straitonia waterstoni Thomson, 1965; Miss. Eu. | `--o †Ctenodus Agassiz, 1838 [Campylopleuron, Proctenodus, Rhadamista] Miss. Penn. Eu. NA. Miss. Aus. | |-- †C. cristatus Agassiz, 1838 | |-- †C. fossatus Cope, 1877 | |-- †C. gurleyanus Cope, 1877 | |-- †C. heterolophus Cope, 1883 | |-- †C. interruptus Barkas, 1869 | |-- †C. murchisoni Ward, 1843 | |?- †C. tardus Fritsch, 1889 | |-- †C. radiatus Newberry, 1889 | |-- †C. vabasensis Cope, 1883 | |-- †C. wagneri Newberry, 1899 | |-- †C. williei Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016 | |-- †C. whitropei Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016 | `-- †C. roberti Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016 `--+-- †Eoctenodus microsoma Hills, 1929 [Dipterus microsoma Hills, 1931; Eoctenodus microsoma Hills; Long, 1987]; U.Dev. Aust. `-- ?Ceratodiformes [incl. Lepidosireniformes; Ceratodontidae sensu Carroll, 1988] (Recent Lungfishes; nykykeuhkokalat)
PDD incertae sedis:
†Proceratodus Penn.-L.Perm. NAm.
†Proceratodus hlavini Zidek, 1975
†Xylognathus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016; E. Carb. WEu.
†Xylognathus macrustenus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016
†Ballagadus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016; E. Carb. WEu.
†Ballagadus rossi Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016
†Ballagadus caustrimi Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016
†Coccovedus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016; E. Carb. WEu.
†Coccovedus celatus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016
†Occludus Smithson, Richards & Clack, 2016; E. Carb. WEu.
†Occludus romeri (Thomson, 1965)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cloutier, R. & Ahlberg, P. E., 1996: Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians. 445-479
in Stiassny, M. L. J. et al., 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, xiv-496 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes.
–Mergus, Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A.Baensch, Malle, Germany, pp. 1-1088 - Kemp, A., 1998: Skull structure in post-Paleozoic lungfish.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #1, pp. 43-63 - Lloyd, G. T., Wang, S. C. & Brusatte, S. L., 2012: Identifying heterogeneity in rates of morphological evolution: Discrete character change in the evolution of lungfish (Sarcopterygii; Dipnoi).
–Evolution: Vol. 66, #2, pp. 330-348 [doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x] - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Marshall, C. R., 1988: A large, well preserved specimen of the Middle Pennsylvanian lungfish Conchopoma edesi (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi) from Mazon Creek,
Illinois, U.S.A.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 8, #4, pp. 383-394 - Schultze, H.-P., 1977: Megapleuron zangerli: a new dipnoan from the Pennsylvanian, Illinois.
–Fieldiana: Geology: Vol. 33, #21, pp. [doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.5316] - Schultze, H.-P., 1992: A new long-headed dipnoan (Osteichthyes) from the Middle Devonian of Iowa, USA.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 12, #1, pp. 42-58 - Smithson, T. R., Richards, K. R. & Clack, J. A., 2016: Lungfish diversity in Romer's Gap: reaction to the end-Devonian extinction.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 59, #1, pp. 29-44 [doi: 10.1111/pala.12203]