After Hutchison, 1991, and Bourque & Schubert, 2015 (fig. 10b), with Recent species from Uetz, Etzold & Chenna, 1995– [“The Reptile Database”]
<==o Kinosterninae Hay, 1892 (non? Baur, 1893) sensu lato (liejukilpikonnat) |-- †Baltemys staurogastros Hutchison, 1991 `--+-- †“Xenochelys” lostcabinensis (Hutchison, 1991) `--+-- †“Xenochelys” bridgerensis (Hutchison, 1991) `--+-- †Xenochelys formosa Hay, 1906 `--o Kinosterninae Hay, 1892 (non? Baur, 1893) sensu stricto |--o Sternotherus Gray, 1825 (musk turtles; myskikilpikonnat) | |?- †S. sp. 1 | |?- †S. sp. 2 | |?- †S. bonevalleyensis Bourque & Schubert, 2015 | |-- †S. palaeodorus Bourque & Schubert, 2015 | `--+-- S. odoratus (Latreille, 1802) (stinkpot musk turtle; myskikilpikonna) | `--+-- S. carinatus (Gray, 1856) (razorback musk turtle) | `==o S. minor (Agassiz, 1857) | |-- S. m. minor (Agassiz, 1857) (loggerhead musk turtle) | `--+-- S. m. peltifer (Smith & Glass, 1947 (stripe-necked musk turtle) | `-- S. depressus Tinkle & Webb, 1955 (flattened musk turtle) `--o Kinosternon Spix, 1824 (liejukilpikonnat) |?- K. abaxillare |-- K. steindachneri [K. subrubrum steindachneri] `--+--+--o K. baurii (Garman, 1891) | | |-- K. b. baurii (Garman, 1891) | | `-- K. b. palmarum | `--o K. subrubrum Bonnaterre, 1789 | |-- K. s. subrubrum | `-- K. s. hippocrepis `--+--+-- †K. skullridgescens | `--+-- †K. pojoaque | `--+-- K. arizonense Gilmore, 1922 [K. flavescens stejnegeri; K. flavescens arizonense] | |-- K. durangoense Iverson, 1979 | `--o K. flavescens (Agassiz, 1857) | |-- K. f. flavescens (Agassiz, 1857) | `-- K. f. spooneri `--+-- K. herrerai Stejneger, 1925 `--+--+-- K. angustipons Legler, 1965 | `-- K. dunni Schmidt, 1947 `--+-- K. chimalhuaca Berry, Seidel & Iverson, 1997 `--+--o K. hirtipes (Wagler, 1830) | |-- K. h. hirtipes | `-- K. h. murrayi `--+-- K. sonoriense Le Conte, 1854 `--+-- K. oaxacae Berry & Iverson, 1980 `--+-- K. integrum Le Conte, 1854 `--+-- K. alamosae Berry & Legler, 1980 `--+-- K. cruentatum [K. scorpioides cruentatum] |--o K. scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766) | |-- K. s. scorpioides | |-- K. s. albogulare | |-- K. s. carajasensis | |-- K. s. pachyurum | `-- K. s. seriei `--+-- K. leucostomum (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1851) `--+-- K. acutum Gray, 1831 `-- K. creaseri Hartweg, 1934
Reference(s):
- Bourque, J. R. & Schubert, B. W., 2015: Fossil musk turtles (Kinosternidae, Sternotherus) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of Tennessee and Florida.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 35, #1, pp. e885441 (1-19) [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.885441] - Hutchison, J. H., 1991: Early Kinosterninae (Reptilia: Testudines) and their phylogenetic signifigence.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 11, #2, pp. 145-167 - Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995–: The Reptile Database
–iNet: http://www.reptile-database.org/