Elapidae

<==o Elapidae (myrkkytarhakäärmeet)
   |?- †Palaeonaja
   |--o Calliophis [Elaps, Hemibungarus] [Calliophiinae]
   |  |-- C. beddomei
   |  |-- C. bibroni
   |  |--o C. calligaster (Wiegmann, 1835) Slowinski, Boundy & Lawson, 2001 [Elaps calligaster, Hemibungarus calligaster, ]
   |  |  |-- C. c. calligaster (Wiegmann, 1835)
   |  |  |-- C. c. gemianulis (Peters, 1872)
   |  |  `-- C. c. macclungi (Taylor, 1922)
   |  |-- C. gracilis
   |  |-- C. kelloggi
   |  |-- C. macclellandi
   |  |-- C. maculiceps
   |  |-- C. melanurus
   |  `-- C. nigrescens
   `--+--o Maticora [Maticorinae] (rauhaskäärmeet)
      |  |-- M. bivirgata [M. bivirgatalla]
      |  `-- M. intestinalis
      `--+-- Elapinae (myrkkytarhakäärmeet)
         `--+--o Laticauda [Laticaudinae] (lattapyrstökäärmeet)
            |  |-- L. colubrina (lattapyrstökäärme)
            |  `-- L. septemfasciata
            `--+-- Bungarinae (cobras and relatives; kobrat)
               `-- Hydrophiinae [Hydrophiidae] (sea serpents; merikäärmeet)

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Harding,K.A. & Welch, K.R.G., 1980: Venomous Snakes of the World - A Checklist.
–Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980
Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968
Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995-2002: The Reptile Database [former “EMBL Reptile Database”].
–iNet: http://www.reptile-database.org/

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Elapidae – elapids

Reference(s):