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<==o Etmopteriinae ()? [Etmopteriidae] [5/24 [5/48]] |-- Aculeola nigra (De Buen, 1959) |--o Centroscyllium Müller & Henle, 1841 | |-- C. (Paracentroscyllium) ornatum (Alcock, 1889) | `--o C. (Centroscyllium) Müller & Henle, 1841 | |-- C. (C.) fabricii (Reinhardt, 1825) | |-- C. (C.) granulatum Gunther, 1887 | |-- C. (C.) nigrum Garman, 1899 | |-- C. (C.) ritteri Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | |-- C. (C.) kamoharai Abe, 1966 | `-- C. (C.) excelsum Shirai & Nakaya, 1990 |--o Etmopterus Rafiesque, 1810 [Spinax] ?U. Cret. Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. [38] | |-- †E. aculeatus (Rafinesque, 1810) | |-- †E. hemmoorensis (Herman, 1982) | |-- †E. sp. | |-- †E. supracretaceus Müller & Schollmann, 1989 | |-- E. spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) | |-- E. pusillus (Lowe, 1839) | |-- E. hillianus (Poey, 1861) | |-- E. granulosus (Gunther, 1880) | |-- E. lucifer Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | |-- E. princeps Collett, 1904 | |-- E. villosus Gilbert, 1905 | |-- E. brachyurus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | |-- E. unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) | |-- E. molleri (Whitley, 1939) | |-- E. virens Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 | |-- E. schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 | |-- E. polli Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953 | |-- E. baxteri Garrick, 1957 | |-- E. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 | |-- E. decacuspidatus Chan, 1968 | |-- E. gracilispinis Krefft, 1968 | |-- E. sentosus Bass, 1976 | |-- E. carteri Springer & Burgess, 1985 | |-- E. perryi Springer & Burgess, 1985 | |-- E. schmidti Dolganev, 1986 | |-- E. tasmasniensis Myagkov & Pavlov, 1986 in Gubanov, Kondyrin & Magkov, 1986 | |-- E. splendius Yano, 1987 | |-- E. compagnoi Fricke & Koch, 1990 | |-- E. litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 | |-- E. pycnolepis Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 | |-- E. bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993 | |-- E. sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [SE Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.2 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [SW Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.3 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [W Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.4 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [E Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.5 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [W Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.6 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [NE Australian coast] | |-- E. sp.7 [Compagno] [Guadalupe coast] | |-- E. sp.8 [Compagno] [Chilean coast] | |-- E. sp.9 cf. E. princeps [Compagno] [Inaccessible Island] | |-- E. sp.10 [Compagno & Ebert] [South Africa coast] | `-- E. sp.11 cf. E. granulosus, E. baxteri [Compagno & Ebert] [South Africa coast] |?- †Microetmopterus wardi Siverson, 1993 U. Cret. NEu. |-- Miroscyllium sheikoi (Dolganev, 1986) `-- Trigonognathus kabeyai Mochizuki & Ohe, 1990Reference(s):
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.htmlNelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html