Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Main Groups of Cartilagous Fishes   Gymnuridae: genus Gymnura

After Mould, 1995-1997

<==o Gymnura Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 [Pteroplatea] Mioc. NA. R. Oc.
   |--o (Gymnura) Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823
   |  |-- G. (G.) altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
   |  |-- G. (G.) micrura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
   |  |-- G. (G.) poecilura (Shaw, 1804)
   |  |-- G. (G.) hirundo (Lowe, 1843)
   |  |-- G. (G.) japonica (Schlegel, 1850)
   |  |-- G. (G.) marmorata (Cooper, 1863)
   |  |-- G. (G.) vaillanti (Rochebrune, 1880)
   |  |-- G. (G.) australis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1885)
   |  |-- G. (G.) natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911)
   |  |-- G. (G.) bimaculata (norman, 1925)
   |  `-- G. (G.) afuerae (Hildebrant, 1946)
   `--o (Aetoplatea) (Valenciennes, 1841 in Müller & Henle, 1841)
      |-- G. (A.) tentaculata (Valenciennes, 1841 in Müller & Henle, 1841)
      `-- G. (A.) zonura (Bleeker, 1852)

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes.
–Mergus - Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A.Baensch, Malle, Germany, pp. 1-1088

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html

Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600