After Nelson, 1994 and Bourdon, 1996?-2000, with Recent species from Mould, 1995-1997, and fossil species from Williams, 1999
<==o Lamnidae [incl.? †Anacoracidae] (blue sharks; sinihait) [5 recent species] |-- †Carchariolamna heroni Mioc. Ind. |--o †Carcharoides Olig. SA. Olig. NA. Mioc. Aus. SA. NA. | |-- †C. catticus (Phillipi, 1846) | `-- †C. totusserratus Ameghino |--+--o †Isurolamna [Lamiostoma, Lenthia] Paleoc. Eu. Af. L. Eoc. Eu. CAs. | | |-- †I. affinis "bajurinsi" (Casier, 1946) | | |-- †I. gracilis [Lamiostoma] | | |-- †I. inflata (Leriche, 1905) | | `-- †I. vandenbroecki (Winkler, 1880) [Lenthia] | |-- †Parotodus benedenii (Le Hon, 1871) [Isurus Rafinesque, 1810; Parotodus Capetta, 1980] | `--o Isurus Rafinesque, 1810 [Synonyms] L. Cret. Pleist. Eu. U. Cret. Mioc. WInd. As. Aus. SA. U. Cret. Pleist. NA. Mioc. Mad. Mioc. Plioc. NZ. Pleist. EInd. R. Oc. (mako sharks; makohait) [paraphyletic] | |?- †Isurus americanus | |?- †Isurus novus (Winkler, 1874) | |?- †Isurus shoutedeni (Herman, 1972) | |?- †Isurus winkleri (Vincent, 1876) | |?- †Isurus mantelli | |?- †Isurus willsoni | |?- †Isurus praecursor (Leriche, 1904) | |--o †Isurus desori -group | | |-- †Isurus desori (Sismonda, 1849) | | |-- †Isurus retroflexus (Agassiz, 1843) | | `?- †I. sp. cf. I. retroflexus | |--o Isurus oxyrhinus-paucus -group | | |-- Isurus paucus Guitart-Monday, 1966 | | |-- Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 | | `--+-- †Isurus sp. | | `-- †Isurus sp. | `--o Carcharodon A. Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1838 [Synonyms]? L. Cret. Paleoc. Pleist. Eu. Paleoc. Plioc. Af. Eoc. Pleist. NA. Olig. Pleist. Aus. Mioc. SAs. SA. EInd. Mioc. Plioc. NZ. WInd. Mioc. Pleist. Aus. R. Oc. | |?- †C. xiphodon [Isurus xiphodon] | |-- †C. (Cosmopolitodus) hastalis (Agassiz, 1843) [Isurus hastalis, Alopias grandis] [ancestral to both C. planus and C. escheri] | `--o (Carcharodon) | |-- †C. hubbelli Ehret, MacFadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012 | |-- †C. planus (Agassiz, 1856) [Isurus planus] | `--+-- †C. escheri (Agassiz, 1844) [Isurus escheri] | |?- †C. akitaensis Uyeno & Hasegawa, 1974 | `-- C. carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) Smith, 1838 (valkohai; great white shark, white pointer) |-- Lamiostoma Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. |--o Lamna Cuvier, 1817 [?Euchlaodus, Jekelotodus, Leptostyrax, Otodus, Serratolamna] L. Cret. Plioc. Eu. U. Cret. Aus. As. U. Cret. Eoc. Af. U. Cret. Pleist. NA. Tert. NZ. | |-- †L. biauriculate | |-- †L. lerichei Casier, 1946 [Serratolamna] | |-- †L. nasus (Bonaterre, 1788) | |-- †L. rupeliensis (Le Hon, 1871) | |-- †L. sp. | |-- †L. sulcata | |-- †L. venusta (Herman, 1975) | |-- L. nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) | `-- L. ditropis (Hubbs & Follett, 1947) (Salmon shark; lohihai) |--o †Microcorax [Anacoracidae] | |-- †M. crassus Cappetta & Case, 1975 U. Cret. NA. | `-- †M. sp. U. Cret. Aust. |--o †Palaeoanacorax Cret. CAs. [Anacoracidae] | |-- †P. volgensis | `-- †P. pamiricus Glikman, in Glikman & Shvazhaite, 1971 |-- †Palaeocarcharias stromeri U. Jur. CEu. |-- †Paracorax jaekeli (Woodward, 1885) U. Cret. CEu. |-- †Palaeocorax U. Cret. Eu. WAs. |-- †Parisurus Paleoc. Eoc. Af. |--o †Pseudocorax U. Cret. Eu. NA. U. Cret. Paleoc. Af. | |-- †P. affinis (Munster, 1843) | |-- †P. granti Cappetta & Case, 1975 | |-- †P. laevis | `-- †P. primulus Müller & Diedrich, 1991) |-- †Pseudoisurus U. Cret. Eu. NAs. |--o †Ptychocorax [“Acrodus”] U. Cret. CAs. | |-- †P. aulaticus Gluckman, 1980 | `-- †P. dolloi (Leriche, 1929) |--o †Squalicorax Whitley, 1939 [Anacorax, Corax, ?Xenolamia] U. Cret. Eu. U. Cret. Paleoc. NA. [Anacoracidae] | |-- †S. africanus Capetta, 1991 [“Anacorax”] | |-- †S. australis (Chapman, 1909) | |-- †S. baharijensis | |-- †S. bassanii Gemmelaro, 1980 | |-- †S. sp. cf. S. bassanii | |-- †S. curvatus (Williston, 1900) | |-- †S. falcatus (Agassiz, 1843) | |-- †S. kaupi (Agassiz, 1845) [Corax kaupi Agassiz, 1845] | |-- †S. primaevus | |-- †S. pristodontus (Agassiz, 1843) | |-- †S. sp. | |-- †S. yangaensis Dartevellr & Casier, 1943 | `--o †S. volgensis -group | |-- †S. sp. [Siverson & Lindgren, 2005] U.Cret. NA. | `-- †S. volgensis `--o †Xiphodolamia Eoc. NA. CA. |-- †X. barbadica Casier, 1958 |-- †X. ensis Leidy, 1877 `-- †X. eocaena (Woodward, 1889)
Reference(s):
- Bourdon, J., 1996?-2000: Carcharodon vs Carcharocles – Great White Ancestry.
–iNet: WWW.Elasmo.com: Topics: Selachian Topics: Carcharodon vs Carcharocles – Great White Ancestry - Becker, M. A., Chamberlain jr, J. A. & Wolf, G. E., 2006: Chondrichthyans from the Arkadelphian Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian) of Hot Spring County, Arkansas.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #4, pp. 700-716 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Ehret, D. J., MacFadden, B. J., Jones, D. S., Devries, T. J., Foster, D. A. & Salas-Gismondi, R., 2012: Origin of the white shark Carcharodon (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 55, #6, pp. 1139-1153 [doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x] - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088. - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L. & Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365 - Siverson, M. & Lindgren, J., 2005: Late Cretaceous sharks Cretoxyrhina and Cardabiodon from Montana, USA.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 50, #2, pp. 301-314 - Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html