After Mould, 1995-1997, and Williams, G. S., 1999-2000
<==o Triakinae (leopardihait; leopard sharks) [Nelson, 1994: 3/31] [Mould, 1995: 3/33] |-- Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 ()? [Scylliogaleini] `--o Triakini |--o †Paratriakis U. Cret. Eu. SWAs. | |-- †P. brettrechiensis Herman, 1977 | |-- †P. curtirostris | `-- †P. dechenii von der Marck, 1863 |--o Mustelus Linck, 1790 [Galeus] Olig. Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. (dogfishes, gummies) | |?- †M. biddlei Baut & Genault, 1995 | |?- †M. rodgersi | |?- †M. sp. [California] | |?- †M. vanderhoefti Herman, 1982 | |?- †M. whitei Cappetta, 1976 | |?- †M. sp. aff. C. whitei [Belgium] | |-- M. mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |-- M. canis (Mitchill, 1817) | |-- M. asterias Cloquet, 1819 | |-- M. punctulatus Risso, 1826 | |-- M. manazo Bleeker, 1857 | |-- M. henlei (Gill, 1863) | |-- M. californicus Gill, 1864 | |-- M. dorsalis Gill, 1864 | |-- M. mento Cope, 1877 | |-- M. lunulatus Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | |-- M. mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 | |-- M. griseus Pietschmann, 1908 | |-- M. fasciatus (Garman, 1913) | |--+-- M. lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 (New Zealand gummy) | | |-- M. antarcticus Gunther, 1870 | | |-- M. sp. 6 [Last & Stevens, 1993] (White-spotted gummy) [West to North Australia] | | `-- M. sp. 5 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [North Australia] | |-- M. norrisi Springer, 1939 | |-- M. schmitti Springer, 1939 | |-- M. palumbes Smith, J.L.B., 1957 | |-- M. higmani Springer & Lowe, 1963 | |-- M. whitneyi Chirichigno, 1973 | |-- M. sp. 1 aff. S. lunulatus [Heemstra, 1973] [Gulf of California] | |-- M. sp. 2 aff. S. lunulatus [Heemstra, 1973] [Gulf of California] | |-- M. sp. 3 aff. S. canis [Heemstra] [Gulf of Mexico] | |-- M. sp. 4 aff. S. canis [Heemstra, 1973] [Venezuela] | `-- M. sp. 7 cf. S. manazo [Seret] [New Caledonia] `--o Triakis Müller & Henle, 1837, ?U. Cret. Eu. Paleoc. WInd. (leopardihait; leopard sharks) |?- †T. antunesi Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 |?- †T. augustidens Cappetta, 1973 |?- †T. beali |?- †T. ruetimeyeri |?- †T. sp. |?- †T. tanoutensis Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 |?- †T. wardi Cappetta, 1976 |--o T. (Triakis) Müller & Henle, 1837 | |-- T. (T.) scyllium Müller & Henle, 1841 | `-- T. (T.) semifasciata Girard, 1854 `--o T. (Cazon) De Buen, 1959 |-- T. (C.) megaloptera (Smith, A., 1849) |-- T. (C.) maculata Kner & Steindachner, 1867 `-- T. (C.) acutispina Kato, 1968
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, pp. 1-1088. - Gardner, M. G. & Ward, R. D., 2002: Taxonomic affinities within Australian and New Zealand Mustelus sharks (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae) inferred from allozymes, mitochondrial DNA and precaudal vertebrae counts.
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #2, pp. 356-363 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Williams, G. S., 1999-2000: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: Euselachii: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html